DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

트리포스포러스 변성폴리에스테르 함유 PU 난연도료의 도막물성

Physical Properties of Synthetic PU Flame-Retardant Coatings Containing Triphosphorus Modified Polyesters

  • 박홍수 (명지대학교 공과대학 화학공학과) ;
  • 강영구 (명지대학교 공과대학 화학공학과) ;
  • 김지현 (명지대학교 공과대학 화학공학과) ;
  • 함현식 (명지대학교 공과대학 화학공학과) ;
  • 근장현 (경기도 용인시 수지고등학교)
  • 발행 : 2008.06.30

초록

The flame-retardant coatings were prepared by blending the synthesized triphosphorus modified polyester in the previous paper and hexamethylene diisocyanate-trimer and curing it at room temperature. The characterization of the films of the prepared coatings was performed. It was confirmed that no deterioration of physical properties of PU coatings was observed with the increasing phenylphosphonic acid (PPA) contents. Flame retardancy was tested by a $45^{\circ}$ Meckel burner method and LOI method. With the $45^{\circ}$ Meckel burner method, CATBTP-20C and CATBTP-30C that contain 20 wt% and 30 wt% of PPA, flame retarding component, respectively, showed the first grade flame retardancy with $2.8{\sim}3.9\;cm$ of char length ; and, with LOI method, they exhibited a good flame retardancy as a range of $30{\sim}32%$ of combustion values.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. H. E. Myer, Some Plain Talk abiut Polyurethane Coatings, J. Prot. Coat. Linings, 8, 52 (1991)
  2. S. H. Shoemaker, Two-Component Isopolyester Urethane Coatings for Plastics, J. Coat. Technol., 62(787), 49 (1990)
  3. G. Oertel, "Polyurethane Handbook", 2nd ed., pp. 17-53, Hanser Pub., New York (1993)
  4. G. Y. Yoo, J. H. Kim, H. S. Park, and Y. G. Kim, Synthesis of Modified Polyesters Containing Triphosphorus for Flame- Retardant Coatings, J. Kor. Oil Chem. Soc., 24(3), 287 (2007)
  5. E. Weil and B. McSwigan, Melamine Phosphate and Pyrophosphates in Flame Retardant Coatings, J. Coat. Technol., 66(839), 75 (1994)
  6. D. H. Blount, "Flame-Retardant Polyurethane Foam Utilizing a Phosphorus Acid", U.S. Patent 5, 110, 840 (1992)
  7. H. S. Park, S. Y. Kwon, K. J. Seo, W. B. Im, J. P. Wu, and S. K. Kim, Preparation and Physical Prosperties of Polyurethane Flame Reatardant Coatings Using Phosphorus-Containing Lactone Modified Polyesters, J. Coat. Technol., 71(889), 59 (1999)
  8. H. S. Park, D. W. Kim, K. H. Hwang, B. S. Yoon, J. P. Wu, J. W. Park, H. S. Hahm, and W. B. Im, Preparation and Characterization of Polyurethane Flame- Retardant Coatings Using Pyrophosphoric Lactone-Modofied Polyesters/Isophorone Diisocyanate-Isocyanurate, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 80, 2316 (2001) https://doi.org/10.1002/app.1337
  9. H. S Park, Y. H. Choi, D. W. Kim, W. B. Im, and J. P. Wu, "Fire and Polymers : Materials and Solutions for Hazard Prevention", Chap. 9, pp. 110-122, ACS Symposium Series 797, ACS. Washington, DC. (2001)
  10. H. S. Park, Syntheses and Physical Properties of Two-Component Polyurethane Flame-Retardant Coatings Using Phophorus-Containing Modified Polyesters, J. Kor. Fiber Soc., 34, 386 (1997)
  11. H. K. Kim, J. H. Keun, H. S. Hahm, M. S. Pyoun, and H. S. Park, Preparation of Phosphate Type Softening Flame Retardant for Synthetic Fibers and Its Charaterization, J. Kor. Fiber Soc., 30, 752 (1993)
  12. C. H. Park, S. J. Kim, Y. G. Kim, and H. S. Park, Synthesis of Silicon Softner for Permanent Press Finish and Its Characterization, J. Kor. Oil Chem. Soc., 12(1), 29 (1995)
  13. J. T. Lutz, Jr. and R. F. Grossman, "Polymer Modifiers and Additives", pp. 179-180, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York (2001)
  14. P. K. T. Oldring and G. Hayward, "Resins for Surface Coatings", vol. III, pp. 27-31, Selective Industrial Training Associates, London (1987)
  15. J. H. Keun, "Syntheses and Physical Properties of Two-Component Polyurethane Flame-Retardant Coatings Using Chlorine-Containing Modified Polyester", Ph. D. Dissertation, Myongji Univ., Yongin, Korea (1995)
  16. A. F. Grand and C. A. Wilkie, "Fire Retardancy of Polymeric Materials", pp. 245-284, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York (2000)
  17. bid., pp. 147-170, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York (2000)
  18. W. C. Kuryla and A. J. Papa, "Flame Retardancy of Polymeric Materials", vol. 3, pp.1-61, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York (1980)