신장이식후 발생한 유두상 갑상선암

Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma in Renal Allograft Recipients

  • 이잔디 (아주대학교 의과대학 외과학교실) ;
  • 홍협 (아주대학교 의과대학 외과학교실) ;
  • 정종주 (연세대학교 의과대학 외과학교실) ;
  • 남기현 (연세대학교 의과대학 외과학교실) ;
  • 정웅윤 (연세대학교 의과대학 외과학교실) ;
  • 소의영 (아주대학교 의과대학 외과학교실) ;
  • 박정수 (연세대학교 의과대학 외과학교실)
  • Lee, Jan-Dee (Department of Surgery, Ajou University College of Medicine) ;
  • Hong, Hyeop (Department of Surgery, Ajou University College of Medicine) ;
  • Jeong, Jong-Ju (Department of Surgery, Yonsei University College of Medicine) ;
  • Nam, Kee-Hyun (Department of Surgery, Yonsei University College of Medicine) ;
  • Chung, Woong-Youn (Department of Surgery, Yonsei University College of Medicine) ;
  • Soh, Euy-Young (Department of Surgery, Ajou University College of Medicine) ;
  • Park, Cheong-Soo (Department of Surgery, Yonsei University College of Medicine)
  • 발행 : 2008.05.31

초록

Purpose:The chronic use of immunosuppressive therapy in transplant recipients can increase the long-term risk of carcinoma. The aim of this study was to determine the incidence, biological behaviors, and treatment outcomes in PTC(papillary thyroid carcinoma) in renal allograft recipients. Material and Methods:The present study examined the incidence and biological behavior of PTCs in RA recipients. A total of 1,739 RA patients treated between January 1986 and December 1999 were followed-up for a median 137(84-238) months. During the follow-up period, 129(7.4%) recipients were identified as having posttransplant malignancies. Of those, 12(0.7%) had PTCs, and these comprised six male and six female patients with a median age of 41(23-57) years. Results:Nine cases(incidentalomas) were diagnosed based on ultrasonography(US) screening. Eight of those nine were TNM stage I, and two of the three clinical carcinomas were TNM stage IVa. During a median follow-up of 94(18-159) months, two(16.7%) PTC patients developed loco-regional recurrence, but no patients showed distant metastasis. Posttransplant PTC showed no gender bias, and was often associated with aggressive lymphatic metastasis. However, most incidentalomas showed a favorable treatment outcome. Conclusion:In conclusion, routine surveillance of the thyroid gland using US screening is recommended to ensure early detection, treatment and favorable prognosis in RA patients with PTC.

키워드

참고문헌

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