Evaluation of Interface Friction Properties between Coarse Grained Materials and Geosynthetics

조립재료와 지오신세틱스의 접촉면 마찰특성 평가

The purpose of the study was to evaluate how much gastropod shell effected its properties better than crushed stone as coarse grained materials by comparing friction properties of a contact surface between coarse grained materials and geosynthetics with the large-scale direct shear test. To achieve the purpose, the study compared and analyzed friction coefficient and friction angle by making crushed stone or gastropod shell into model ground and by installing and shearing non-woven fabric or geostrip geosynthetics. As the results of the analysis, crushed stone had the internal friction angle of $33.8^{\circ}$ when its unit weight was $13.7kN/m^3$ and gastropod shell had the internal friction angle of $35.4^{\circ}$ when its unit weight was $5.4kN/m^3$. Also, the friction angle of a contact surface between geosynthetics and crushed stone was larger than the friction angle of a contact surface between geosynthetics and gastropod shell.

본 연구에서는 대형직접전단시험을 이용하여 조립재료와 지오신세틱스 사이의 접촉면 마찰특성을 비교하여, 조립재료인 고둥껍질과 쇄석간의 조립재료특성을 파악하여 고둥껍질의 효용성을 높이는데 그 목적이 있다. 이 연구를 위하여 모형지반을 조립재료인 쇄석 또는 고둥껍질로 형성하여 부직포 또는 지오스트립 지오신세틱스를 포설 전단시켜 마찰계수와 마찰각을 비교 분석하였다. 분석결과 쇄석의 단위중량이 $13.7kN/m^3$ 일 때 $33.8^{\circ}$, 고둥껍질의 단위중량이 $5.4kN/m^3$ 일 때 $35.4^{\circ}$의 내부마찰각을 나타내었다. 또한 지오신세틱스와 쇄석의 접촉면 마찰각이 지오신세틱스와 고둥껍질 접촉면 마찰각보다 크게 나타났다.