생태와환경 (Korean Journal of Ecology and Environment)

  • 제41권4호
  • /
  • Pages.554-562
  • /
  • 2008
  • /
  • 2288-1115(pISSN)
  • /
  • 2288-1123(eISSN)
한국수생태학회 (The Korean Society of Limnology)
권호 표지

Luxurious Phosphorus and Phosphorus Limitation for Epiphytic and Planktonic Algal Growth in Reed Zones of Lake Biwa

  • Osamu, Mitamura (Limnological Laboratory, School of Environmental Science, University of Shiga Prefecture) ;
  • Choi, Jun-Kil (Department of Biological Science, Sangji University)
  • 발행 : 2008.12.31
PDF 다운로드
⟨ 이전 논문 다음 논문 ⟩

초록

To evaluate the limitation for epiphytic and planktonic algal growth, acid extractable inorganic phosphorus (AP), implying the luxury uptake phosphorus, was measured in five reed zones of Lake Biwa. The AP in epiphytic substances was 0.7 to 1.4 mg P surface stem $m^{-2}$ in summer and 1.2 to 2.8 mg P $m^{-2}$ in winter. On the other hand, the amount in planktonic substances was 1.4 to 5.7 mg P m -3 and 0.8 to 5.4 mg P $m^{-3}$ in both seasons. Contribution of AP in the epiphytic and planktonic phosphorus was 23 to 31% and 8 to 27% in summer, and 17 to 22% and 9 to 17% in winter. It suggests that in summer both epiphytic and planktonic algae had been luxuriously taken up phosphate into cells. The weight ratios of C : N : P were averaged 79 : 20 : 1 for the epiphytic substances and 81 : 12 : 1 for the particulate substances. On the other hand, the ratios without the luxurious phosphorus were 93 : 24 : 1 and 103 : 15 : 1, showing much higher values than the Redfield ratio. High ratio in the epiphytic substances indicates that the phosphorus is the limiting parameter, rather than nitrogen, regulating the growth of epiphytic algal populations.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Bendschneider, K. and R.J. Robinson. 1952. A new spectrophotometric method for the determination of nitrite in sea water. J. Mar. Res. 11: 87-96
  2. Berman, T. and D.A. Bronk. 2003. Dissolved organic nitrogen: A dynamic participant in aquatic ecosystems. Aquatic Microbial Ecol. 31: 279-305 https://doi.org/10.3354/ame031279
  3. Brown, E.J. and D.K. Button. 1979. Phosphate limited growth kinetics of Selenastrum capricoruntum (Chlorophyceae). J. Phycol. 15: 305-311 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1529-8817.1979.tb02643.x
  4. Eixler, S., U. Selig and U. Karsten. 2005. Extraction and detection methods for polyphosphate storage in autotrophic planktonic organisms. Hydrobiologia 533: 135-143 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10750-004-2406-9
  5. Fitzgerald, G.P. and T.C. Nelson. 1966. Extractive and enzymatic analyses for limiting or surplus phosphorus in algae. J. Phycol. 2: 32-37 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1529-8817.1966.tb04589.x
  6. Forsberg, C. and S.O. Ryding. 1980. Eutrophication parameters and trophic state indices in 30 Swedish wast-receiving lakes. Arch. Hydrobiol. 89: 189-207
  7. Fu, F.X., Y. Zhang and K. Leblanc. 2005. The biological and biogeochemical consequences of phosphate scavenging onto phytoplankton cell surface. Limnol. Oceanogr. 50: 1459-1472 https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.2005.50.5.1459
  8. Goldman, C.R. 1960. Primary productivity and limiting factors in three lakes of the Alaskan peninsula. Ecol. Monogr. 30: 207-270 https://doi.org/10.2307/1948552
  9. Guildford, S.J. and R.E. Hecky. 2000. Total nitrogen, total phosphorus, and nutrient limitation in lakes and oceans: is there a common relationship? Limnol. Oceanogr. 45: 1213-1223 https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.2000.45.6.1213
  10. Healey, F.P. and L.L. Hendzel. 1980. Physiological indicators of nutrient deficiency in lake phytoplankton. Can. J. Fish. Aquat. Sci. 37: 442-453 https://doi.org/10.1139/f80-058
  11. Hecky, R.E., P. Campbell and L.L. Hendzel. 1993. The stoichiometry of carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus in particulate matter of lakes and oceans. Limnol. Oceanogr. 38: 709-724 https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.1993.38.4.0709
  12. Holmboe, N., H.S. Jensen and F.O. Andersen. 1999. Nutrient addition bioassays as indicators of nutrient limitation of phytoplankton in a eutrophic estuary. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 186: 95-104 https://doi.org/10.3354/meps186095
  13. Jansson, M., H. Olsson and K. Pettersson. 1988. Phosphatases: origin, characteristics and function in lakes. Hydrobiologia 170: 157-175 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00024903
  14. Menzel, D.W. and N. Corwin. 1965. The determination of total phosphorus in seawater based on the liberation of organically bound fraction by persulfate oxidation. Limnol. Oceanogr. 10: 280-283 https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.1965.10.2.0280
  15. Menzel, D.W. and R.F. Vaccaro. 1964. The measurement of dissolved organic and particulate carbon in seawater. Limnol. Oceanogr. 9: 138-142 https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.1964.9.1.0138
  16. Mitamura, O. 1994. Determination of dissolved organic nitrogen in freshwater samples based on Kjeldahl digestion. Jpn. J. Limnol. 55: 39-45 https://doi.org/10.3739/rikusui.55.39
  17. Mitamura, O., H. Maeda and M. Kawashima. 1999. Seasonal change in photosynthetic activity of photoautotrophic picoplankton in Lake Biwa. Jpn J. Limnol. 60: 453-467 https://doi.org/10.3739/rikusui.60.453
  18. Muller, U. 1995. Vertical zonation and production rates of epiphytic algae on Phragmites australis. Freshwat. Biol. 34: 69-80 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2427.1995.tb00424.x
  19. Mullin, J.B. and J.P. Riley. 1955. The colorimetric determination of silicate with special reference to sea and natural waters. Anal. Chim. Acta 12: 162-176 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-2670(00)87825-3
  20. Murphy, J. and J.P. Riley. 1962. A modified single solution method for the determination of phosphate in natural waters. Anal. Chim. Acta 27: 31-36 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0003-2670(00)88444-5
  21. Nakanishi, M., O. Mitamura and T. Matsubara. 1990. Sestonic C : N : P ratios in the south basin of Lake Biwa with special attention to nutritional state of phytoplankton. Jpn. J. Limnol. 51: 185-189 https://doi.org/10.3739/rikusui.51.185
  22. Newell, B.S., B. Morgan and J. Cundy. 1967. The determination of urea in seawater. J. Mar. Res. 25: 201-202
  23. Quigg, A., Z.V. Finkel, A.J. Irwin, Y. Rosenthal, T.Y. Ho, J.R. Reinfelder, O. Schofield, F.M.M. Morel and P.G. Falkowski. 2003. The evolution inheritance of elemental stoichiometry in marine phytoplankton. Nature 425: 291-294 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature01953
  24. Redfield, A.C. 1958. The biological control of chemical factors in the environment. Am. Sci. 46: 205-221
  25. Reichardt, W., J. Overbeck and L. Steubing. 1967. Free dissolved enzymes in lake waters. Nature 216: 1345-1347 https://doi.org/10.1038/2161345a0
  26. Sagi, T. 1966. Determination of ammonia in sea water by the indophenol method and its application to the coastal and off-shore waters. Oceanogr. Mag. 18: 43-51
  27. Saijo, Y. and O. Mitamura. 1995. Guideline for Limnological Research (Shinpen Koshochosaho) (in Japanese). Kodansha pp. 238
  28. Sakushaug, E., K. Andresen, S. Myklestad and Y. Olsen. 1983. Nutrient status of phytoplankton communities in Norwegian waters (marine, brackish and fresh) as revealed by their chemical composition. J. Plankton Res. 5: 175-196 https://doi.org/10.1093/plankt/5.2.175
  29. Sanudo-Wilhelmy, S.A., A. Tover-Sanchez, F.X. Fu, D.G. Capone, E.J. Carpenter and D.A. Hutchins. 2004. The impact of surface-adsorbed phosphorus on phytoplankton Redfield stoichiometry. Nature 432: 897-901 https://doi.org/10.1038/nature03125
  30. Satoh, Y., T. Katano, T. Satoh, O. Mitamura, K. Anbutsu, S. Nakano, H. Ueno, M. Kihira, V. Drucker, Y. Tanaka, T. Mimura, Y. Watanabe and M. Sugiyama. 2006. Nutrient limitation of the primary production of phytoplankton in Lake Baikal. Limnology 7: 225-229 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10201-006-0187-8
  31. SCOR/Unesco Working Group 17. 1966. Determination of photosynthetic pigments in sea water. UNESCO 69pp
  32. Seike, Y., S. Nakano, M. Okumura, A. Hirayama, O. Mitamura, K. Fujinaga, M. Nakanishi, H. Hashitani and M. Kumagai. 1996. Temporal variations in the nutritional state of phytoplankton communities in Lake Biwa due to Typhoons. Jpn. J. Limnol. 57: 485-492 https://doi.org/10.3739/rikusui.57.485
  33. Senft, W.H. 1978. Dependence of light-saturated rates of algal photosynthesis on intracellular concentrations of phosphorus. Limnol. Oceanogr. 23: 709-718 https://doi.org/10.4319/lo.1978.23.4.0709
  34. Stewart, W.D. and G. Alexander. 1971. Phosphorus availability and nitrogenase activity in aquatic blue-green algae. Freshwat. Biol. 1: 389-404 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2427.1971.tb01570.x
  35. Tezuka, Y. 1985. C :N: P ratios of seston in Lake Biwa as indicators of nutrient deficiency in plankton and decomposition process of hypolimnetic particulate matter. Jpn. J. Limnol. 46: 239-246 https://doi.org/10.3739/rikusui.46.239
  36. Tilman, D. and S.S. Kilham. 1976. Phosphate and silicate growth and uptake kinetics of the diatoms Asterionella formosa and Cyclotella meneghiniana in batch and semi-continuous culture. J. Phycol. 12: 375-383
  37. Wood, E.D., F.A.J. Armstrong and F.A. Richards. 1967. Determination of nitrate in sea water by cadmium-copper reduction to nitrite. J. mar. biol. Ass. U.K. 47: 23-31 https://doi.org/10.1017/S002531540003352X