Asian Journal of Turfgrass Science (아시안잔디학회지)

Turfgrass Society of Korea (한국잔디학회)
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Effect of Liquid Fertilizer Containing medium of Lactobacillus confusa and Pichia anomala on Growth in Creeping Bentgrass

유산균(Lactobacillus confusa)과 효모균(Pichia anomala) 배양액 함유 액비의 시용이 크리핑 벤트그래스의 생육에 미치는 영향

  • Published : 2008.12.31
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Abstract

This Study was conducted to evaluate the effect of liquid fertilizer containing medium of on growth of shoot and root in creeping bentgrass (Agrostis palustris Huds. cv. Pennlixs). According to application method of liquid fertilizer, the experiment plot was designed as follows; NF : non-fertilizer; CF : compound fertilizer(21-17-17) only; T500, T300, T100 : compound fertilizer +liquid fertilizer solution diluted 500, 300, 100 folds, respective; L500 : only liquid fertilizer solution which contained the medium of Lactobacillus confusa and Pichia anomala diluted 500 folds. The every treatments was arranged by a completely randomized complete block designs with three replications. The order of turf qualities like leaf color index and chlorophyll content in treatments showed T500 T300 T100 $\geq$ CF > NF. In treatment applied with compound fertilizer, the dry weight of shoot increased by about 13% in T500, T300 and T100 than CF, and that of root about 25% in just T300. Dry weight of shoot and root increased by 88% and 44% in L500 than NF, respectively. As compared with CF, T/R ratio in T500, T300 and T100 increased by 20%, 11% and 21%, respectively and root length 7%, 8% and 3%. In comparison with NF, T/R ratio and root length in L500 increased by 39% and 74%. These results suggested that the application of liquid fertilizer containing medium of Lactobacillus confusa and Pichia anomala induced the development of turf quality and growth by promoting root growth in creeping bentgrass.

본 연구는 효모균과 유산균이 함유된 발효 액비가 크리핑벤드그래스 잔디의 지상부 및 지하부의 생육에 미치는 영향을 시험하고자 2007년 8월부터 11월까지 4개월간 수행하였다. 처리구는 비료를 처리하지 않은 무처리구(NF), 복합비료(21-17-17)를 처리한 대조구(CF), 복합비료를 처리한후 미생물발효액비 500배액을 처리한 T500, 300배액을 처리한 T300, 100배액을 처리한 T100, 그리고 복합비료를 처리하지 않고 미생물 발효액비만을 처리한 L500 등 6개 처리를 완전임의배치법으로 수행하였다. 잔디생육조사는 엽색지수와 엽록소함량과 같은 잔디품질과 지상부와 지하부의 생육량, T/R 율 및 뿌리길이의 변화를 조사하였으며, 그 결과를 요약하면 아래와 같다. 1. 염색지수와 엽록소함량 조사결과, T500 T300 T100 $\geq$ CF > L500 > NF 순으로 높게 나타났으며, 가장 효과가 좋은 처리구는 T300로 조사되었다. 2. 잔디 지상부 및 지하부의 생육량 비교결과, 복합비료와 미생물발효액비를 포함한 T500, T300, T100이 복합비료만 처리한 CF보다 지상부는 평균 13% 증가하였으며, 지하부는 T300에서 25% 증가하였다. 복합비료를 처리하지 않고 미생물발효액비만 처리한 L500은 무처리구인 NF보다는 지상부 88%, 지하부 44% 씩 각각 증가하였다. 3. 잔디의 T/R율을 비교한 결과, 복합비료와 미생물발효액비를 처리한 T500, T300, T100이 복합비료만 처리한 CF보다 지상부는 평균 17% 높았고, 미생물발효액비만 시비한 처리구인 L500이 무처리구인 NF보다 약 39% 높게 조사되었다. 4. 뿌리길이 조사결과, 복합비료처리구에서는 1차 2차 조사에서는 CF보다 T500, T300, T100에서 평균 $7{\sim}8%$ 더 높고, 3차 조사에서는 CF와 비슷하게 조사되었고, 복합비료가 시비하지 않은 처리구에서는 NF와 L500 처리구의 뿌리길이를 비교할 때 NF보다 L500에서 약 $22{\sim}66%$ 높게 조사되었다. 본 결과들을 통해 유산균과 효모균이 함유된 발효액비의 시비는 잔디의 뿌리길이, 지하부와 지상부 생육 및 잔디의 T/R 율을 향상시켰고, 잔디의 지상부와 지하부 생육이 가장 좋은 처리구는 T300이었다.

Keywords

References

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