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Establishment of Preparation Method of Dua-Chungkukjang

두아 청국장의 제조 방법 확립

  • Park, Seok-Kyu (Dept. of Food and Nutrition, Sunchon National University) ;
  • Ryu, Cha-Yeol (Dept. of Microbiological Engineering, Jinju National University) ;
  • Lee, Sang-Won (Dept. of Microbiological Engineering, Jinju National University)
  • 박석규 (순천대학교 식품영양학과) ;
  • 유차열 (진주산업대학교 미생물공학과) ;
  • 이상원 (진주산업대학교 미생물공학과)
  • Published : 2008.12.30

Abstract

To increase the functional properties of black soybean, we prepared the Chungkukjang with black bean at $40^{\circ}C$ after its germination according to the time course. The black soybean was soaked for 3 hr and dried three times with 2 hr interval. The germination ratio reached 50% for 12 hr germination and 80% for 24 hr, respectively. The optimum temperature of the germination was $18^{\circ}C$. The general composition of the germinated black soybean were not different from the control black soybean. During germination and growth, protease activity decreased slightly, whereas glucoamylase activity increased. On the other hand, content of isoflavone was increased to two times when the germinated leaf was 20 mm length. Absolute amount of the isoflavone was about 260 ${\mu}g$/g. When we estimated the sensory test of the Dua-chungkukjang, the color and mucoid formation was not different from traditional chungkukjang but bad flavor was decreased compared to traditional chungkukjang. And the same result was detected in the Dua-chungkukjang soup.

콩의 기능성을 보다 효율적으로 이용할 목적으로 청국장을 제조할 때 콩을 약간 발아시켜 제조한 두아청국장의 개발 조건을 검토하였다. 흑두의 침지조건은 3시간 침지 후 2시간 물빼기를 3회 반복한 시험구에서 발아 12시간째에 50%, 발아 24시간째에는 80% 정도의 높은 발아율을 나타내었다. 흑두의 발아온도를 검토한 결과 $10^{\circ}C$의 저온이나 $25^{\circ}C$의 고온보다 $18^{\circ}C$의 상온이 적당하였다. 발아 콩의 일반성분을 검토한 결과 조단백과 조지방은 발아가 진행됨에 따라 그 함량이 약간 감소하였으나 조회분은 $5.3{\sim}5.8%$, 조섬유는 $9.5{\sim}10.4%$로 대조구와 거의 비슷한 함량을 나타났다. 발아 콩의 효소활성을 측정한 결과 protease의 활성은 싹이 성장함에 따라 그 활성이 약간 낮아졌으나 glucoamylase활성은 증가 하였으며, ${\beta}$-glucosidase활성은 싹 길이에 크게 영향을 받지 않는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 isoflavone 함량은 싹의 길이가 20 mm일 때는 약 260 ${\mu}g$/g으로 급격하게 증가하여 대조구보다 약 2배 높은 함량을 나타내었다. 두아청국장의 기호도를 평가한 결과 청국장의 색깔 및 점질물 생성은 전통청국장과 거의 차이가 없었지만 청국장 고유의 불쾌취는 오히려 두아청국장에서 적게 발생하는 것으로 나타났다. 그리고 두아청국장으로 찌게를 만들어 실시한 관능검사에서도 거의유사한 결과를 나타내었다.

Keywords

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