Korean Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology (한국농림기상학회지)

Korean Society of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology (한국농림기상학회)
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The Effects of Climatic Factors on the Tree Ring Growth of Pinus densiflora

기후인자가 Pinus densiflora의 연륜 생장에 미치는 영향

  • Lee, Sang-Tae (Southern Forest Research Center, Korea Forest Research Institute) ;
  • Park, Mun-Seop (Southern Forest Research Center, Korea Forest Research Institute) ;
  • Jun, Hyang-Mi (Southern Forest Research Center, Korea Forest Research Institute) ;
  • Park, Jin-Young (Southern Forest Research Center, Korea Forest Research Institute) ;
  • Cho, Hyun-Seo (Department of Forest Resources, Jinju National University)
  • 이상태 (국립산림과학원 남부산림연구소) ;
  • 박문섭 (국립산림과학원 남부산림연구소) ;
  • 전향미 (국립산림과학원 남부산림연구소) ;
  • 박진영 (국립산림과학원 남부산림연구소) ;
  • 조현서 (국립진주산업대학교 산림자원학과)
  • Published : 2008.12.30
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Abstract

This study was carried out to analyze the relationship between major climatic factors (temperature and precipitation) and tree ring growth of Pinus densiflora in 28 cities and counties in Korea. To examine tree ring growth of Pinus densiflora and the response of the climatic factors to climate change, the regional climatic data (for how many years??) from weather stations were categorized by five groups using cluster analysis for major climatic factors. In terms of relationship between monthly average temperature and tree ring growth of Pinus densiflora, negative correlations were observed for the temperatures in March of the present year in Baekdudaegan region and those in February and March in Gyeongbuk and East coast region. In addition, the temperature in October of the previous year was also negatively correlated with tree ring growth. Precipitation was positively correlated with the April and June temperatures of the present year in Baekdudaegan region and Gyeongbuk, respectively. Precipitation effect on the tree ring growth with current year June in Honam and Gyeongnam inland region and June, September in East coast region.

본 연구는 우리나라에 생육하고 있는 소나무의 지역별 연륜생장의 특성 및 기후권역 분류에 의한 온도 및 강수량이 임목의 연륜생장에 미치는 영향에 대하여 연륜생태학적 측면에서의 해석을 시도하였다. 전국 28개 시군 지역을 대상으로 기후 권역별 군집분석에 의하여 구분된 5개 기후권역은 거창, 보은, 봉화, 영주, 영동, 영월, 원주, 제천, 태백 등의 백두대간지방과 구미, 대구, 문경, 안동, 영천, 의성 등의 경북내륙지방, 금산, 남원, 임실, 장수 등의 호남내륙지방, 밀양, 산청, 진주, 합천 등의 경남내륙지방과 그리고 김해, 영덕, 울산, 울진, 포항 등의 동부해안지방으로 분류되었다. 이에 따른 각 지역별 소나무의 연륜생장과 월별평균 온도, 월별강수량간의 관계를 분석한 결과, 백두대간지방은 당해연도 3월, 경북내륙지방과 동부해안지방은 당해연도의 2~3월 그리고 호남내륙지방은 생장기 전년도 10월에서 부의 상관으로 나타났다. 백두대간지방은 당해연도 4월, 경북내륙지방은 전년도 8월과 9월 그리고 당해연도 3월에서 정의 상관을, 호남내륙과 경남내륙지방에서는 생장기 당해연도 6월, 동부해안지역에서 6월과 9월의 강수가 정의 상관으로 나타났다.

Keywords

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