DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

광도 변화에 따른 5개 활엽수종의 엽록소 함량과 생장 특성

Chlorophyll Contents and Growth Performances of the Five Deciduous Hardwood Species Growing Under Different Shade Treatments

  • 조민석 (충남대학교 산림자원학과) ;
  • 권기원 (충남대학교 산림자원학과) ;
  • 김길남 (충남대학교 산림자원학과) ;
  • 우수영 (서울시립대학교 환경원예학과)
  • Cho, Min-Seok (Department of Environment and Forest Resources, Chungnam National University,) ;
  • Kwon, Ki-Won (Department of Environment and Forest Resources, Chungnam National University,) ;
  • Kim, Gil-Nam (Department of Environment and Forest Resources, Chungnam National University,) ;
  • Woo, Su-Young (Department of Environmental Horticulture, University of Seoul)
  • 발행 : 2008.12.30

초록

본 연구에서는 층층나무, 물푸레나무, 박달나무, 개벚나무, 고로쇠나무 5개 활엽수종을 대상으로 피음 처리를 통해 4가지 수준으로 광도 조건을 달리하여 이들의 내음성 및 광 요구도에 관련된 엽록소 함량 및 생장특성으로 구분 조사하여 광도의 영향을 분석하였다. 총 엽록소 함량의 계절적 변화는 전광 처리구에서 계절별로 6월 < 9월 < 7월 순으로 증가되어 총 엽록소 함량차이를 보였다. 엽록소 a/b율은 계절이 지남에 따라 각 피음 처리 수준별로 엽록소 b의 함량이 a의 함량보다 상대적으로 크게 증가하는 현상을 보여 전체적으로 엽록소 a/b율의 값은 6월보다 7월, 9월에 낮은 값을 보였다. 피음 처리에 따른 총 엽록소 함량은 강피음 처리구에서 가장 많았으며, 피음 수준이 높아질수록 유의적 차이를 보이면서 증가하는 경향을 보였다. 조사 대상 수종의 엽록소 a와 b의 함량은 피음 처리 수준이 높아질수록 각각 증가하였다. 그러나 피음 수준이 높아지면서 엽록소 b의 함량 증가가 엽록소 a의 함량에 비해 상대적으로 더 컸다. 이 때문에 피음 강도가 강해지면서 엽록소 a/b율이 감소하는 경향이 나타났다. 층층나무, 물푸레나무, 박달나무 및 개벚나무 근원경과 묘고의 상대생장률은 피음 수준이 높아질수록 상대 생장률이 낮아지는 경향을 보였다. 그러나 고로쇠나무는 보통피음 처리구에서 가장 높은 상대생장률을 나타냈다. 고로쇠나무를 제외한 모든 실험대상 수종은 피음 처리 수준에 따른 광량 감소와 함께 총 물질생산량이 감소하였다. 그러나 고로쇠나무는 보통피음 처리구에서 가장 높은 물질생산량을 나타냈다. 광량의 감소로 잎과 가지의 비율이 뿌리에 비해 증가하는 경향을 보였으며, 피음 처리의 영향이 묘목 부위별로 다르게 작용함을 보였다. 피음 처리에 따른 뿌리의 용적은 물질생산량과 같은 경향을 나타냈다. 피음 처리에 따른 대부분의 조사 대상 수종에서 피음 수준이 높아질수록 뿌리의 상대적인 생장비율이 감소하면서 T/R율이 증가하는 경향을 보였다. 피음 수준이 높아질수록 엽면적비(SLA), 엽면적율(LAR) 및 엽건중비(LWR)가 증가하는 경향을 보였다.

We investigated chlorophyll contents and growth performances of five deciduous hardwood species growing in central temperate zone of Korean forest. Cornus controversa, Fraxinus rhynchophylla, Betula schmidtii, Prunus leveilleana, and Acer mono seedlings were grown under four different light intensity regime (full sunlight, $65{\sim}72%$, $29{\sim}40%$, and, $7{\sim}12%$ of the full sunlight) for the experiment. The chlorophyll contents of all of the species were highest in $7{\sim}12%$ of the full sunlight, while lowest under the full sunlight. The relative growth rate of root collar diameter and height were decreased with increasing shading level except for Acer mono that showed the highest relative growth rate under $29{\sim}40%$ of the full sunlight. Total biomass and root volumes of the seedlings studied decreased as the light intensity decreased with different shade levels. For Acer mono, however, the biomass and root volumes were highest in $29{\sim}40%$ of the full sunlight. The relative growth rate of root comparing to shoot decreased as shading increased, and as a result, the ratio of aboveground to belowground biomass increased. As the shading level increased, specific leaf area (SLA), leaf area ratio (LAR), and leaf weight ratio (LWR) of most species increased.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Arnon, D. I., 1949: Copper enzymes in isolated chloroplasts polyphenoloxidase in Beta Vulgaris. Plant Physiology 24(1), 1-15 https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.24.1.1
  2. Ashton, P. M. S., and G. P. Berlyn, 1992: Leaf adaptations of some Shorea species to sun and shade. New Phytologist 121(4), 587-596 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.1992.tb01130.x
  3. Bracher, G. A., and P. A. Murtha, 1993: Relationship of the ratio of chlorophyll a to chlorophyll b and Douglas-fir seedling nutrient status. Canadian Journal of Forest Research 213, 1655-1662
  4. Cho, M. S., K. W. Kwon, and J. H. Choi, 2007: Photosynthetic responses and growth performances in the three deciduous hardwood species under different shade treatments. Journal of Korean Forest Society 96(4), 462-468
  5. Choi, H. S., and H. J. Lee, 1995: Seasonal changes of chlorophyll contents and photosynthetic rates in four species of maple trees in Korea. Korean Journal of Ecology 18(1), 137-146
  6. Choi, J. H., K. W. Kwon, and J. C. Chung, 2006: Changes in chlorophyll contents and photosynthetic characteristics of hardwood species according to artificial shade treatment. Journal of Korean Forest Society 95(5), 614-620
  7. Demarez, V., J. P. Gastellu-etchegorry, E. Mougin, G. Marty, and C. Proisy, 1999: Seasonal variation of leaf chlorophyll content of a temperate forest. Inversion of the PROSPECT model. International Journal of Remote Sensing 20(5), 879-894 https://doi.org/10.1080/014311699212975
  8. Devlin, R., 1975: Plant Physiology(3rd Ed.). D. Van. Nostrand, 600pp.
  9. Hiscox, J. D., and G. F. lsraelstam, 1978: A method for the extraction of chlorophyll from leaf tissue without maceration. Canadian Journal of Botany 57(12), 1332- 1334 https://doi.org/10.1139/b79-163
  10. Hiroki, S., and K. Ichino, 1998: Comparison of growth habits under various light conditions between two climax species, Castanopsis sieboldii and Castanopsis cuspidata, with special reference to their shade tolerance. Ecological Research 13(1), 65-72 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1440-1703.1998.00243.x
  11. Hong, S. G., J. J. Kim, and H. T. Im, 2000: Studies on the shade tolerance of the woody and herbaceous plants for urban forest aromatic bath. Journal of Korean Forest Society 89(5), 585-590
  12. Jeong, H. H., and K. S. Kim, 1999: Effects of shading on the growth of Hedera rhombea Bean and Pachysandra terminalis Sieb. et Zucc. Korean Journal of Horticultural Science and Technology 17(1), 29-32
  13. Kim, J. J., 2000: Studies on optimum shading for seedling cultivation of Cornus controversa and C. walteri. Journal of Korean Forest Society 89(5), 591-597
  14. Kim, P. G., and E. J. Lee, 2001: Ecophysiology of photosynthesis 2; Adaptation of the photosynthetic apparatus to changing environment. Korean Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 3(3), 171-176
  15. Kim, P. G., K. Y. Lee, S. D. Hur, S. H. Kim, and E. J. Lee, 2003: Effects of shading treatment on photosynthetic activity of Acanthopanax senticosus. Korean Journal of Ecology 26(6), 321-326 https://doi.org/10.5141/JEFB.2003.26.6.321
  16. Kim, S. H., and Y. J. Kim, 1997: Influence of mulching and shading on the growth of Dendropanax morbifera Lev. seedlings. Research Report of the Forest Genetic Research Institute 33, 112-118
  17. Kim, Y. C., 1987: Effect of inorganic environmental factors on the growth of Pinus koraiensis seedlings III The influence of shading pretreatment and root cutting on the weight growth and T/R Ratio, Journal of Korean Forest Society 76(3), 218-229
  18. Klinka, K., Q. Wang, G. J. Kayahara, R. E. Carter, and B. A. Blackwall, 1992: Light-growth response relationships in Pacific silver fir(Abies amabilis) and subalpine fir(Abies lasiocaupa). Canadian Journal of Botany 70(10), 1919-1930 https://doi.org/10.1139/b92-239
  19. Knudson, L. L., T. W. Tibbitts, and G. E. Edwards, 1977: Measurement of ozone injury by determination of leaf chlorophyll concentration. Plant Physiology 60(4), 606- 608 https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.60.4.606
  20. Kobe, R. K., S. W. Pacala, J. A. Silander(Jr.), and C. D. Canham, 1995: Juvenile tree survivorship as a component of shade tolerance. Ecological Applications 5(2), 517-532 https://doi.org/10.2307/1942040
  21. Kozlowski, T. T., P. J. Kramer, and S. G. Pallardy, 1991: The Physiology of Woody Plants. A.P., 811pp.
  22. Kramer, P. J., and T. T. Kozlowski, 1979: Physiology of Woody Plants. A.P., 811pp.
  23. Lim, J. H., S. Y. Woo, M. J. Kwon, J. H. Chun, and J. H. Shin, 2006: Photosynthetic capacity and water use efficiency under different temperature regimes on healthy and declining Korean Fir in Mt. Halla. Journal of Korean Forest Society 95(6), 705-710
  24. Loach, K., 1970: Shade tolerance in tree seedlings II. Growth analysis of plants raised under artificial shade. New Phytologist 69(2), 273-286 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-8137.1970.tb02426.x
  25. Mackinney, G., 1941: Absorption of light by chlorophyll solution. Journal of Biological Chemistry 140(2), 315- 322
  26. Poorter, L., 1999: Growth responses of 15 rain-forest tree species to a light gradient: the relative importance of morphological and physiological traits. Functional Ecology 13(3), 396-410 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2435.1999.00332.x
  27. Reich, P. B., 1983: Effects of low concentrations of $O_3$ on net photosynthesis, dark respiration and chlorophyll contents on aging hybrid poplar leaves. Plant Physiology 73(2), 291-296 https://doi.org/10.1104/pp.73.2.291
  28. Reich, P. B., M. G. Tjoelker, M. B. Walters, D. W. Vanderklein, and C. Buschena, 1998: Close association of RGR, leaf and root morphology, seed mass and shade tolerance in seedlings of nine boreal tree species grown in high and low light. Functional Ecology 12(3), 327-338 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2435.1998.00208.x
  29. Renuka, C., J. P. Thomas, and P. Rugmini, 2007: Effects of light on the growth and production of edible shoots of rattan. Journal of Tropical Forest Science 19(3), 164- 167
  30. SAS institute Inc, 2000: SAS/STAT TM Guide for Personal Computer. Version 8 Edition. SAS Institute Inc., 1026pp.
  31. Sestak, Z., J. Èatský, and P. G. Jarvis, 1971: Plant Photosynthetic Production Manual of Methods. The Hague, 818pp.
  32. Smith, M., Y. Wu, and O. Green, 1993: Effect of light and water-stress on photosynthesis and biomass production in Boltonia decurrens(Asteraceae), a threatened species. American Journal of Botanty 80(8), 859-864 https://doi.org/10.2307/2445504
  33. Woo, S. Y., D. S. Lee, and O. K. Kwon, 1999: Shading effects on growth and chlorophyll contents of Abies holophylla. Korean Journal of Agricultural and Forest Meteorology 1(2), 97-102
  34. Woo, S. Y., S. H. Lee, K. W. Kwon, and J. C. Lee, 2004: Chlorophyll contents and Glutathione Reductase activity of Ailanthus altissima, Liriodendron tulipifera and Platanus occidentalis seedlings to the ozone exposure. Journal of Korean Forest Society 93(7), 423-427

피인용 문헌

  1. Physiological Response and Growth Performance of Parasenecio firmus under Different Shading Treatments vol.14, pp.2, 2012, https://doi.org/10.5532/KJAFM.2012.14.2.079
  2. Changes of Characteristics Related to Photosynthesis in Synurus deltoides under Different Shading Treatments vol.20, pp.5, 2012, https://doi.org/10.7783/KJMCS.2012.20.4.320
  3. Impacts of Urban High Temperature Events on Physiology of Apple Trees: A Case Study of 'Fuji'/M.9 Apple Trees in Daegu, Korea vol.15, pp.3, 2013, https://doi.org/10.5532/KJAFM.2013.15.3.130
  4. Characteristics of Seedling Quality of Daphniphyllum macropodum 2-year-old Container Seedlings by Shading Level vol.104, pp.3, 2015, https://doi.org/10.14578/jkfs.2015.104.3.390
  5. Photochemical Index Analysis on the Influence of LED Illumination Color Temperature on Donarium Cherry vol.36, pp.2, 2018, https://doi.org/10.11626/KJEB.2018.36.2.117