Korean journal of applied entomology (한국응용곤충학회지)

Korean Society of Applied Entomology (한국응용곤충학회)
권호 표지
DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Growth, Development, and Reproduction of Monochamus saltuarius (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) on Conifers Fed to Larvae

북방수염하늘소 유충의 이목 침엽수 종류에 따른 성장과 발육 및 생식

  • Hwang, In-Cheon (Central research institute Kyung Nong Corporation) ;
  • Kim, Ju-Huyn (Department of Plant Biotechnology Program, Division of Biotechnology, School of Biotechnology, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Park, Jong-Bin (Department of Plant Biotechnology Program, Division of Biotechnology, School of Biotechnology, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Shin, Sang-Chul (Division of Forest Insect Pests and Disease, Korea Forest Research Institute) ;
  • Chung, Young-Jin (Division of Forest Insect Pests and Disease, Korea Forest Research Institute) ;
  • Cho, Sae-Youll (Department of Bio-resource of Technology, Division of Applied Biology, College of Agriculture and Life Science, Kangwon National University) ;
  • Park, Yong-Chul (Department of Plant Biotechnology Program, Division of Biotechnology, School of Biotechnology, Kangwon National University)
  • 황인천 ((주)경농 중앙연구소) ;
  • 김주현 (강원대학교 BT특성화학부대학 생명공학부) ;
  • 박종빈 (강원대학교 BT특성화학부대학 생명공학부) ;
  • 신상철 (국립산림과학원) ;
  • 정영진 (국립산림과학원) ;
  • 조세열 (강원대학교 농업생명과학대학 생물자원공학부) ;
  • 박용철 (강원대학교 BT특성화학부대학 생명공학부)
  • Published : 2008.12.30
Download PDF
⟨ Previous Next ⟩

Abstract

Larvae of Monochamus saltuarius showed normal growth and development on conifers of Pinus koraiensis, P. densiflora, Abies holophylla, Larix leptolepsis, P. bungeana, and P. rigida, respectively, but the conifers influenced significantly the body weight and the survival rate of larvae. Though the larval body weights were in a wide spectrum among treatments, growth curves of them were very similar from each other, showing continuous increase from the early larval stage to about 3 months old. The body weight was decreased slightly after the feeding period of the early 3 months. The size of larvae and adults became the largest from P. bungeana fed larvae. The mid-sized ones were from P. koraiensis, P. densiflora and A. holophylla. Small ones came from L. leptolepsis and P. rigida. The larval growth was retarded without water supply. Overall survival rates from the early stage of a larva to a fertile adult were 53.6% from P. koraiensis; 51.8%, P. densiflora; 34.7%, A. holophylla; 17.8%, P. bungeana; 16.7%, L. leptolepsis; and 12.3%, P. rigida. Adults from larvae fed the 6 species of conifers, respectively, were grown into the reproductively potent adults, which laid viable eggs. A few of overwintered larvae did not pupate and remained still as a larva until the late October of the year. Data from the field survey, the head width emerged from P. koraiensis was larger than that of L. leptolepsis. The adult emergence hole in P. koraiensis was larger also. While, the size of the emergence hole was larger in the artificially innoculated log of P. koraiensis, which was kept for a larva to be with a minimized food competition and sufficient water supply, than that of the field.

북방수염하늘소의 유충은 먹이로 공급된 잣나무, 소나무, 젓나무, 일본잎갈나무, 백송, 그리고 리기다소나무 각각을 식이하여 성장할 수 있다. 이목의 종류는 유충의 크기와 생존력에 큰 영향을 준다. 처리구 모두 유충의 성장곡선은 사육 3개월 동안 계속 증가하며, 이 후에는 약간 감소한다. 유충과성충의 크기는 백송에서 가장 크게 나타났다. 다음으로 소나무, 잣나무, 젓나무에서 비슷한 크기로 자랐다. 가장 작은 것은 일본잎갈나무와 리기다소나무를 급여한 것이었다. 유충은 적당한 양의 수분이 공급되어야 성장할 수 있다. 유충에서 생식 활동이 가능한 성충으로 우화할 시기까지 생존율은 잣나무식이구 53.6%, 소나무 51.8%, 젓나무 34.7%, 백송 17.8%, 일본잎갈나무 16.7%, 그리고 리기다소나무 12.3%로 나타났다. 각 처리구에서 우화한 성충은 산란을 하였으며, 알은 부화하여 정상적인 유충으로 성장하였다. 실내 사육(2007년 6월부터)되어 월동시킨 노숙유충의 일부는 용화하지 않고 2008년 10월말 현재까지 유충상태로 남아있다. 야외에서 자연 감염된 잣나무와 일본잎갈나무 각각에서 우화한 성충의 두폭은 암 수 모두 잣나무 개체군이 크게 나타났다. 탈출공의 크기도 잣나무에서 크게 나타났다. 탈출공의 크기는 자연에서의 것보다 먹이 경쟁을 최소화하고 적당량의 수분을 공급한 실내 잣나무 접종목에서 크게 형성되었다.

Keywords

References

  1. Anbutsu, H. and K. Togashi. 1997a. Effect of spatio-temporal intervals between newly-hatched larvae on larval survival and development in M. alternatus (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Researches on Population Ecology. 39: 181-189 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02765264
  2. Anbutsu, H. and K. Togashi. 1997b. Oviposition behavior and response to the oviposition scars occupied by eggs in Monochamus saltuarius (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Appl. Entomol. Zool. 32(4): 541-549 https://doi.org/10.1303/aez.32.541
  3. Anbutsu, H. and K. Togashi. 2000. Deterred oviposition response of M. alternatus (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) to oviposition scars occupied by eggs. Agricultural and Forest Entomology. 2: 217- 223 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1461-9563.2000.00061.x
  4. Anbutsu, H. and K. Togashi. 2001. Oviposition deterrent by female reproductive gland secretion in Japanese pine sawyer, Monochamus alternatus. Journal of Chemical Ecology. 27(6): 1151-1161 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1010363912326
  5. Cho, S.Y., J.H. Kim and Y.C. Park. 2007. Change in esterase isozyme activity after selective diets and insecticides in Monochamus saltuarius (Gebler) larva. The Korean Journal of Pesticide Science. 11(3): 171-178
  6. Chung, Y.J., S.M Lee, D.S. Kim, K.S. Choi, S.G Lee and C.G. Park. 2003. Measurement and within-tree distribution of larval entrance and adult emergence holes of Japanese pine sawyer, Monochamus alternatus (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Korean Journal of Applied Entomology. 42(4): 315-321
  7. Han, J.H., C.H. Yoon, S.C. Shin and G.H. Kim. 2007. Seasonal occurrence and morphological measurements of pine sawyer, Monochamus saltuarius adults (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). J. Asia-Pacific Entomol. 10(1): 63-67 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1226-8615(08)60332-5
  8. Hong, E.J., K.J. Na, I.G. Choi, K.C. Choi and E.B. Jeung. 2004. Antibacterial and antifungal effects of essential oils from coniferous trees. Biol. Pharm. Bull. 27(6): 863-866 https://doi.org/10.1248/bpb.27.863
  9. Hwang, B.H., J.H. Cho, S.S. Ham and H.Y. Kang. 2000. Chemical analysis of Pinus leaves. J. Korean Soc. Food Sci. Nutr. 29(1): 6-9
  10. Jikumaru, S., K. Togashi, A. Taketsune and F. Takahashi. 1994. Oviposition biology of Monochamus saltuarius (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae)at a constant temperature. Appl. Entomol. Zool. 29(4): 555-561 https://doi.org/10.1303/aez.29.555
  11. Jikumaru, S. and K. Togashi. 1996. Effect of temperature on the post-diapause development of Monochamus saltuarius (Gebler) (Coloeptera: Cerambycidae). Appl. Entomol. Zool. 31(1): 145-148 https://doi.org/10.1303/aez.31.145
  12. Kim, D.S., S.M. Lee, Y.J. Chung, K.S. Choi, Y.S. Moon and C.G Park. 2003. Emergence ecology of Japanese pine sawyer, Monochamus alternatus (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae), a vector of pinewood nematode, Bursaphelenchus xylophilus. Korean Journal of Applied Entomology. 42(4): 307-313
  13. Kim, J. C., K.J. Kim, D.S. Kim and J.S. Han. 2005. Seasonal variations of monoterpene emissions from coniferous trees of different ages in Korea. Chemosphere. 59(11): 1685-1695 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chemosphere.2004.10.048
  14. Kobayashi, H., A. Yamane and R. Iwata. 2003. Mating behavior of the pine sawyer, Monochamus saltuarius (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Appl. Entomol. Zool. 38(1): 141-148 https://doi.org/10.1303/aez.2003.141
  15. Korea Forest Research Institute. 2007. Annual report of monitoring for forest insect pests and diseases in Korea. Korea Forest Research Institute, Seoul. p23-26
  16. Kwon, T.S., J.H. Lim, S.J. Sim, Y.D. Kwon, S.K Son, K.Y. Lee, Y.T. Kim, J.W Park, C. H. Shin, S.B. Ryu, C.K. Lee, S.C. Shin, Y.J. Chung and Y.S. Park. 2006. Distribution patterns of Monochamus alternatus and M. saltuarius (Coleoptera: Cerambicidae) in Korea. Jour. Korean For. Soc. 95(5): 543-550
  17. Lee, S.M., H.Y. Choo, N.C. Park, Y.S. Moon and J.B. Kim. 1990. Nematodes and insects associated with dead trees, pine wood nematode detection from the part of Monochamus alternatus. Korean J. Appl. Entomol. 29(1): 14-19
  18. Linit, M.J 1988. Nematode-vector relationships in the pine wilt disease system. J. Nematol. 20: 227-235
  19. Makihara, H. 1988. Kinds and life history of vector insects; History of and current research on pinewood nematode. National Association for Forest Pest control. Tokyo, Japan. 44-64
  20. Makihara, H. 2004. Two new species and a new species of Japanese Cerambycidae (Coleoptera). Bull. FFPRI. 390: 15-24
  21. Mota, M.M. 2002. Occurrence of the pinewood nematode Bursaphelenchus xylophilus in Portugal and in Europe. Nematol. 1: 727-734
  22. Nakayama, Y., S. Jikumaru and K. Togashi. 1998. Reproductive traits and diel activity of adult Monochamus saltuarius (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) at two different temperatures. Journal of Forest research 3(1): 61-65 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02760295
  23. Naves, P, E. de Sousa and J.A. Quartau. 2006. Reproductive traits of Monochamus galloprovincialis (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) under laboratory conditions. Bulletin of Entomological research. 96(3): 289-294 https://doi.org/10.1079/BER2006422
  24. Park, Y.C., J.K. Kim, S.Y. Cho, S.C. Shin, Y.J. Chung and D.S. Won. 2007. Oviposition and feeding preference in Monochamus saltuarius (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae), Jour. Korean For. Soc. 96(4): 414-418
  25. Park, Y.C. and S.Y. Cho. 2007. Changes in esterase isozyme activity after pesticides treatment in digestive juice of Monochamus saltuarius (Gebler) adult. The Korean Jour. Pesticide Science. 11(3): 179-185
  26. Takizawa, Y. and T. Shoji. 1982. Distribution of Monochamus saltuarius Gebler, and its possible transmission of pinewood nematodes in Iwate Prefecture. Forest Pests 31: 4-6
  27. Togashi, K. 1986. Effects of the initial density and natural enemies on the survival rate of the Japanese pine sawyer, Monochamus alternatus Hope (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae), in pine logs. Appl. Entomol. Zool. 21: 244-251 https://doi.org/10.1303/aez.21.244
  28. Togashi, K. 1991. Different developments of overwintered larvae of Monochamus alternatus (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) under a constant temperature. Jpn. J. Entomol. 59: 149-154
  29. Togashi, K. 1995. Interacting effects of temperature and photoperiod on diapause in larvae of Monochamus alternatus (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae). Jpn. J. Entomol. 63: 243-252
  30. Togashi, K., H. Kasuga, H. Yamashita and K. Iguchi. 2008. Effect of host tree species in larval body size and pupal-chamber tunner of Monochamus alternatus (Coleoptera: Cerambicidae). Appl. Entomol. Zool. 43(2): 235-240 https://doi.org/10.1303/aez.2008.235