Ophthalmic Findings in 547 Korean Sapsaree Dogs

  • Chae, Je-Min (Department of Veterinary Surgery & Ophthalmology, College of Veterinary Medicine and BK21 Program for Veterinary Science, Seoul National University) ;
  • Kim, Won-Tae (Department of Veterinary Surgery & Ophthalmology, College of Veterinary Medicine and BK21 Program for Veterinary Science, Seoul National University) ;
  • Jeong, Man-Bok (Department of Veterinary Surgery & Ophthalmology, College of Veterinary Medicine and BK21 Program for Veterinary Science, Seoul National University) ;
  • Yi, Na-Young (Department of Veterinary Surgery & Ophthalmology, College of Veterinary Medicine and BK21 Program for Veterinary Science, Seoul National University) ;
  • Park, Shin-Ae (Department of Veterinary Surgery & Ophthalmology, College of Veterinary Medicine and BK21 Program for Veterinary Science, Seoul National University) ;
  • Kim, Se-Eun (Department of Veterinary Surgery & Ophthalmology, College of Veterinary Medicine and BK21 Program for Veterinary Science, Seoul National University) ;
  • Park, Young-Woo (Department of Veterinary Surgery & Ophthalmology, College of Veterinary Medicine and BK21 Program for Veterinary Science, Seoul National University) ;
  • Ha, Ji-Hong (School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, College of Natural Sciences, Kyungpook National University) ;
  • Han, Koog-Il (Korean Sapsaree Association) ;
  • Seo, Kang-Moon (Department of Veterinary Surgery & Ophthalmology, College of Veterinary Medicine and BK21 Program for Veterinary Science, Seoul National University)
  • 발행 : 2008.12.31

초록

This study was performed to investigate the ophthalmic findings of the Korean traditional 'Sapsaree' dogs, and to provide ophthalmic references. Five hundred forty-seven Sapsaree dogs were randomly chosen without any criteria preference. Ophthalmic examination was performed bilaterally using ocular equipments, including slit-lamp biomicroscope, tonometer, direct and indirect ophthalmoscope. The obtained data for ophthalmic findings were analysis by the multivariate linear regression model to identify effects of sex, age and hair coat type. For congenital conditions, the incidence of persistent pupillary membrane (PPM) was the most common defect and there was present 8.8 % whereas for acquired ophthalmic diseases, cataract was the most commonly observed (3.7 %) in Sapsaree dog. Other frequent ocular finding included persistent hyaloid vessel remnant (PHVR, 6.2 %) in congenital conditions, and postinflammatory retinal degeneration (PIRD, 3.1 %) and corneal dystrophy (2.4 %) in acquired ophthalmic diseases. Only one significant effect was age of the Sapsaree for PIRD (P=0.040). There are no any significant effect for sex and hair coat types. This study will provide useful guidelines to clinicians and breeders for the basic ophthalmic information on this breed.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. ACVO genetic committee. Ocular disorder presumed to be inherited in purebred dogs, 2006
  2. Barnett KC, Curtis R, Millichamp NJ. The differential diagnosis of retinal degereration in the dog and cat. J Small Anim Pract 1983; 24: 663-673 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1748-5827.1983.tb00354.x
  3. Barnett KC, Knight GC. Persistent pupillary membrane and associated defect in the Basenji. Vet Rec 1969; 85: 242-248 https://doi.org/10.1136/vr.85.9.242
  4. Basher AW, Roberts SM. Ocular manifestations of diabetes mellitus: diabetic cataracts in dogs. Vet Clin North Am. Small Anim Pract 1995; 25: 661-676 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0195-5616(95)50061-0
  5. Bellhorn RW. A survey of ocular findings in 16- to 24- week-old Beagles. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1973; 162: 139-141
  6. Bron AJ, Sparrow J, Brown NA, Harding JJ, Blakytny R. The lens in diabetes. Eye 1993; 7: 260-275
  7. Buyukmichi N. Ocular lesions of blastomycosis in the dog. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1982; 180: 426-431
  8. Gelatt KN, MacKay EO. Prevalence of primary breedrelated cataracts in the dog in North America. Vet Ophthalmol 2005; 2: 101-111
  9. Ha JH. Our Sapsaree, Seoul: Chang-hae. 2001
  10. Ha JH. The Korean dog, Taegu: Kyungpook National University press. 2003
  11. Ha JH, Lee SE, Tak YB, Kim JB. The physical characteristics and blood proteins of Korean native dogs. Korean J Anim Sci 1998; 40: 711-720
  12. Hendrix, D. V.. Diseases and surgery of the canine anterior uvea. In: Veterinary Ophthalmology, 4th ed. (Gelatt KN. ed), Blackwell, Iowa. 2007: 813-815
  13. Ketteritzsch K, Hamann H, Brahm R, Grubendorf H, Rosenhagen CU, Distl O. Genetic analysis of presumed inherited eye diseases in Tibetan Terriers. Vet J 2004; 168: 151-159 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tvjl.2003.08.005
  14. Kim KS, Jeong HW, Park CK, Ha JH. Suitability of AFLP markers for the study of Genetic relationships among Korean native dogs. Genes Genet Syst 2001; 76: 243-250 https://doi.org/10.1266/ggs.76.243
  15. Kim KS, Tanabe Y, Park CK, Ha JH. Genetic variability in East Asian dogs using microsatellite loci analysis. J Hered 2001; 92: 398-403 https://doi.org/10.1093/jhered/92.5.398
  16. Martin CL, Chambreau T. Cataract production in experiemntally orphaned puppies fed a commercial replacement for bitch's milk. J Am Anim Hosp Assoc 1982; 18: 115-119
  17. Munyard KA, Sherry CR, Sherry L. A retrospective evaluation of congenital ocular defects in Australian Shepherd dogs in Australia. Vet Ophthalmol 2007; 10: 19-22 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-5224.2007.00486.x
  18. Parry HB. Degeneration of the dog retina. IV. Retinopathies associated with dogs distemper-complex virus infections. Br J Ophthalmol 1954; 38: 295-309 https://doi.org/10.1136/bjo.38.5.295
  19. Piper RC, Cole CR, Shadduck AS. Natural and experimental ocular toxoplasmosis in animals. Am J Ophthalmol 1970; 69: 662-668 https://doi.org/10.1016/0002-9394(70)91636-3
  20. Rathbun WB. Biochemistry of the lens and cataractogenesis: current concepts. Vet Clin North Am. Small Anim Pract 1980; 10: 377-398 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0195-5616(80)50035-5
  21. Remillard RL, Pickett JP, Thatcher CD, Davenport DJ. Comparison of kittens fed queen's milk with those fed milk replacers. Am J Vet Res 1993; 54: 901-907
  22. Roberts SR, Binster SI. Persistent pupillary membrane in Basenji dogs. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1968; 153: 533-542
  23. Seo KM, Jang KH, Cheong JT, Yeon SC, Lee GW, Nam TC. A survey of ophthalmic diseases in Korean Jindo dogs. J Vet Clin 2001; 18: 215-225
  24. Vanisi S, Edelhauser HF, Wolf ED, Cotlier E, Reeser F. Nutritional cataracts in timber wolves. J Am Vet Med Assoc 1981; 179: 1175-1180
  25. Williams DL, Heath MF, Wallis C. Prevalence of canine cataract: preliminary results of a cross-sectional study. Vet Ophthalmol 2004; 7: 29-35 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1463-5224.2004.00317.x
  26. Wolfer J, Grahn B, Kerr D. Diagnostic ophthalmology. Idiopathic endopthalmitis caused by Cryptococcus neoformans in an American cocker spaniel. Can Vet J 1996; 37: 377- 378