The Plant Pathology Journal

The Korean Society of Plant Pathology (한국식물병리학회)
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Analyses of the Less Benzimidazole-sensitivity of the Isolates of Colletotrichum spp. Causing the Anthracnose in Pepper and Strawberry

  • Kim, Yun-Sik (Department of Plant Medicine, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Min, Ji-Young (Department of Plant Medicine, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Kang, Beum-Kwan (Department of Plant Medicine, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Bach, Ngyeun-Van (Department of Plant Medicine, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Choi, Woo-Bong (Department of Biotechnology and Bioengineering/Biomaterial Control, Dong-Eui University) ;
  • Park, Eun-Woo (Department of Applied Biology and Chemistry, Seoul National University) ;
  • Kim, Heung-Tae (Department of Plant Medicine, Chungbuk National University)
  • Published : 2007.09.30
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Abstract

The anthracnose disease on pepper fruits in Korea was caused by Colletotrichum acutatum as well as C. gloeosporioides. Since C. acutatum showed less sensitivity to benomyl, it was analyzed whether the less sensitivity was given by the same mechanism for the fungicide resistance of C. gloeosporioides. The isolates of C. acutatum were less sensitive to the three benzimidazole fungicides tested, benomyl, carbendazim, and thiophanate-methyl. However, the of C. acutatum isolates were different from the resistant isolates of C. gloeosporioides in their response to diethofencarb, one of N-phenyl-carbamates; the former was still less sensitive to diethofencarb than the latter. The differences in the resistance mechanisms in two species were conspicuous in sequence analysis of the tub2 genes. The genes from C. acutatum did not show any non-synonymous base substitutions at the regions known to be correlated with the benzimidazole-resistance. All of these data may indicate that the less sensitivity of C. acutatum to benomyl is based on different mechanism(s) from that of C. gloeosporioides.

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References

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