References
- Carlsen, E., Giwercman, A., Keiding, N., and Skakkebaek, N.E.: Evidence for decreasing quality of semen during past 50 years. BMJ. 305, 609-613 (1992) https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.305.6854.609
- Sharpe, R.M. and Skakkebaek, N.E.: Are oestrogens involved in falling sperm counts and disorders of the male reproductive tract? Lancet. 341, 1392-1395 (1993) https://doi.org/10.1016/0140-6736(93)90953-E
- Soto, A.M., Justicia, H., and Wray, J.W., and Sonnenschein C.: p-Nonyl-phenol: An estrogenic xenobiotic released from 'modified' polystyrene. Environ Health Perspect. 92, 167-173 (1991) https://doi.org/10.2307/3431154
- White, R., Jobling, S., Hoare, S.A., Sumpter, J.P., and Parker, M.G..: Environmentally persistent alkylphenolic compounds are estrogenic. Endocrinology. 135, 175-182 (1994) https://doi.org/10.1210/en.135.1.175
- Jobling, S., Reynolds, T., White, R., Parker, M.G., and Sumpter, J.P.: A variety of environmentally persistent chemicals, including some phthalate plasticizers, are weakly estrogenic. Environ Health Perspect. 103, 582-587 (1995) https://doi.org/10.2307/3432434
- Sonnenschein, C., Soto, A.M., Fernandez, M.F., Olea, N., Olea-Serrano, M.F., and Ruiz-Lopez, M.D.: Development of a marker of estrogenic exposure in human serum. Clin Chem. 41, 1888-1895 (1995)
- Soto, A.M., Sonnenschein, C., Chung, K.L., Fernandez, M.F., Olea, N., and Serrano, F.O.: The E-SCREEN assay as a tool to identify estrogens: an update on estrogenic environmental pollutants. Environ Health Perspect. 103, 113-122 (1995) https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.95103s7113
- Sharpe, R.M., Fisher, J.S., Millar, M.M., Jobling, S., and Sumpter, J.P.: Gestational and lactational exposure of rats to xenoestrogens results in reduced testicular size and sperm production. Environ Health Perspect. 103, 1136-1143 (1995) https://doi.org/10.2307/3432610
- Wine, R.N., Li, L.H., Barnes, L.H., Gulati, D.K., and Chapin, R.E.: Reproductive toxicity of di-n-butylphthalate in a continuous breeding protocol in Sprague-Dawley rats. Environ Health Perspect. 105, 102-107 (1997) https://doi.org/10.2307/3433070
- Jaeger, R.J. and Rubin, R.J.: Migration of a phthalate ester plasticizer from polyvinyl chloride blood bags into stored human blood and its localization in human tissues. N Engl J Med. 287, 1114-1118 (1972) https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM197211302872203
- Giam, C.S., Chan, H.S., Neff, G.S., and Atlas, E.L.: Phthalate ester plasticizers: a new class of marine pollutant. Science. 199, 419-421 (1978) https://doi.org/10.1126/science.199.4327.419-a
- Sharman, M., Read, W.A., Castle, L., and Gilbert, J.: Levels of di-(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate and total phthalate esters in milk, cream, butter and cheese. Food Addit Contam. 11, 375-385 (1994) https://doi.org/10.1080/02652039409374236
- Shibko, S.I. and Blumenthal, H.: Toxicology of phthalic acid esters used in food-packaging material. Environ Health Perspect. 3, 131-137 (1973) https://doi.org/10.2307/3428039
- Dirven, H.A., van den Broek, P.H., Arends, A.M., Nordkamp, H.H., de Lepper, A.J., Henderson, P.T., and Jongeneelen, F.J.: Metabolites of the plasticizer di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate in urine samples of workers in polyvinylchloride processing industries. Int Arch Occup Environ Health. 64, 549-554 (1993) https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00517699
- Ahel, M., McEvoy, J., and Giger, W.: Bioaccumulation of the lipophilic metabolites of nonionic surfactants in freshwater organisms. Environ Pollut. 79, 243-248 (1993) https://doi.org/10.1016/0269-7491(93)90096-7
- Albro, P.W. and Lavenhar, S.R.: Metabolism of di(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate. Drug Metab Rev. 21, 13-34 (1989) https://doi.org/10.3109/03602538909029953
- Gray, T.J. and Gangolli, S.D.: Aspects of the testicular toxicity of phthalate esters. Environ Health Perspect. 65, 229-235 (1986) https://doi.org/10.2307/3430187
- Siddiqui, A and Srivastava, S.P.: Effect of di(2-ethyl hexyl)phthalate administration on rat sperm count and on sperm metabolic enzymes. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol. 48, 115-119 (1992)
- Davis, B.J., Maronpot, R.R, and Heindel, J.J.: Di-(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate suppresses estradiol and ovulation in cycling rats. Toxicol Appl Pharmacol. 128, 216-223 (1994) https://doi.org/10.1006/taap.1994.1200
- Gangolli, S.D.: Testicular effects of phthalate esters. Environ Health Perspect. 45, 77-84 (1982) https://doi.org/10.2307/3429387
- Ousterhout, J., Struck, R.F., and Nelson, J.A.: Estrogenic activities on methoxychlor metabolites. Biochem Pharmacol. 30, 2869-2871 (1981) https://doi.org/10.1016/0006-2952(81)90429-9
- Ashby, J., Lefevre, P.A., Odum, J., Harris, C.A., Routledge, E.J., and Sumpter, J.P.: Synergy between synthetic oestrogens? Nature. 385, 494-494 (1997)