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Air Quality and PM10 Source Analysis on the Railway Vehicles

철도차량에서의 공기질 현황 및 PM10 오염원 분석

  • Park, Duck-Shin (Environment and Fire Control Research Team, Korea Railroad Research Institute) ;
  • Kim, Dong-Sool (School of Environment and Applied Chemistry, Kyunghee University) ;
  • Cho, Young-Min (Environment and Fire Control Research Team, Korea Railroad Research Institute) ;
  • Kwon, Soon-Bark (Environment and Fire Control Research Team, Korea Railroad Research Institute) ;
  • Park, Eun-Young (Environment and Fire Control Research Team, Korea Railroad Research Institute)
  • 박덕신 (한국철도기술연구원 환경.화재연구팀) ;
  • 김동술 (경희대학교 환경 및 응용화학과) ;
  • 조영민 (한국철도기술연구원 환경.화재연구팀) ;
  • 권순박 (한국철도기술연구원 환경.화재연구팀) ;
  • 박은영 (한국철도기술연구원 환경.화재연구팀)
  • Published : 2007.06.30

Abstract

Nowadays, concerns have much more growing regarding indoor air quality (IAQ) on the public transportation including railway vehicles. Last year Korea Ministry of Environment (ME) set new guideline for public transportation. In this study several factors were analyzed which may affect comfortableness of railway passenger cabin, and we monitored IAQ parameters (PM10, CO, $CO_2$, VOCs, temperature and humidity) to investigate the present pollution in passenger cabin. In general, the railway air quality was satisfactory. The PM10 and $CO_2$ level on all passenger cabin were below the new guideline level 1 for PM10 $(200{\mu}g/m^3)\;and\;CO_2(2,000ppm)$. Clustering method was carried out to classify the air polluting pattern of the cabin. As a result, the pollutants could be classified to 4 clusters and the origin of pollution is soil, diesel exhaust gas, abrasion of rail and plume.

Keywords

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  1. Study on the Indoor Air Quality of Seoul Metropolitan Subway during the Rush Hour vol.17, pp.4, 2008, https://doi.org/10.1177/1420326X08094683
  2. Measurement of Natural Ventilation Rate in Seoul Metropolitan Subway Cabin vol.19, pp.3, 2010, https://doi.org/10.1177/1420326X10367305
  3. Field measurement and estimation of ventilation flow rates by using train-induced flow rate through subway vent shafts vol.28, pp.7, 2014, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12206-014-0624-2