Effect of Chronic Exposure of PFOS (Perfluorooctane Sulfonate) on Survival, Activity, Growth, and Organ Structure of the Melania Snail, Semisulcospira gottschei (Gastropoda: Pleuroceridae)

PFOS에 만성노출된 곳체다슬기, Semisulcospira gottschei의 생존, 운동성, 성장 및 기관계 구조

  • Lee, Jae-Woo (Department of Aqualife Medicine, College of Fisheries and Ocean Science, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Park, Jung-Jun (Department of Aqualife Medicine, College of Fisheries and Ocean Science, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Jin, Young-Guk (Department of Aqualife Medicine, College of Fisheries and Ocean Science, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Jung, Ae-Jin (Department of Aqualife Medicine, College of Fisheries and Ocean Science, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Cho, Hyeon-Seo (Faculty of Marine Technology, Chonnam National University) ;
  • Lee, Jung-Sick (Department of Aqualife Medicine, College of Fisheries and Ocean Science, Chonnam National University)
  • 이재우 (전남대학교 수산해양대학 수산생명의학과) ;
  • 박정준 (전남대학교 수산해양대학 수산생명의학과) ;
  • 진영국 (전남대학교 수산해양대학 수산생명의학과) ;
  • 정애진 (전남대학교 수산해양대학 수산생명의학과) ;
  • 조현서 (전남대학교 해양기술학부) ;
  • 이정식 (전남대학교 수산해양대학 수산생명의학과)
  • Published : 2007.06.30

Abstract

The present study was conducted to find out effect of PFOS on survival, activity, growth and organ structure of the melania snail, Semisulcospira gottschei. Experimental groups were composed of one control condition and four PFOS exposure condition (0.1, 0.5, 1.0 and 5.0 mg/L). After 16 week exposure, survival rate and activity were not significantly influenced at the two lower exposure groups, 0.1 and 0.5 mg/L, but they were significantly reduced in 1.0 and 5.0 mg/L groups. Total weight and meat weight rate (MWR) were reduced in PFOS exposure group in comparison to control group. Also, histological degenerations such as acidification of mucous, necrosis and split of muscular fiber bundle, atrophy of anterior pedal gland were recognized in the foot. Hepatopancreas showed the atrophy and degeneration of the digestive cell, vacuolation of digestive gland and closure of lumen in digestive gland.

Keywords

References

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