References
- Dickson, E. R., Flemming, T. R., Wiesner, R. H. and Baldus, W. P. : Trial of penicillamine in advanced primary biliary cirrhosis. N. Engl. J. Med. 312, 1011 (1985) https://doi.org/10.1056/NEJM198504113121510
- Neubauer, J., Cristensen, E., Portmann, B., Caballeri, J., Rodes, J. and Ranek, L. : Double blind controlled trial of dpenicillamine in patients with primary biliary cirrhosis. GUT 26, 114 (1985) https://doi.org/10.1136/gut.26.10.985
- Wiesner, R. M., Dickson, E. R., Lindor, D., Jorgensen, R., LaRusso, N. F. and Baldus, W. : A controlled clinical trial evaluating cyclosporin in the treatment of primary biliary cirrhosis: A preliminary report. Hepatol. 7, 1025 (1987) https://doi.org/10.1002/hep.1840070543
- Batta, A. K., Saken, G., Arora, R. and Sheffer, S. : Ettect of ursodeoxycholic acid on bile acid metabolism in primary biliary cirrhosis. Hepatol. 10, 414 (1988)
- Schuppan, D. : Chronische Hepatitis-Antifibrotische Therapieausaetze. Z. Allg. Med. 71, 11531 (1995)
- Ballardini, G., Faccani, A. and Bianchi, F. B. et al. : Steroid treatment lowers hepatic fibroplasia, as explored by serum aminoterminal procollagen III peptide in chronic liver disease. Liver 4, 348 (1984)
- Beukers, R. and Schalm, S. W. : Immunosuppressive therapy for primary biliary cirrhosis. J. Hepato. 14, 1 (1992)
- Weitberg, A. B. and Corvese, D. : Niacin prevents DNA strand breakage by adenosine deaminase inhibitor. Biochem. Biophy. Res. Comm. 167, 514 (1990)
- Parola, M., Leonarduzzi, G., Biasi, F., Albano, E., Biocca, M. E., Poli, G. and Dianzani, M. U. : Vitamin E dietary supplementation protects against carbon tetrachloride-induced chronic liver damage and cirrhosis. Hepatol. 16, 1014 (1992)
- Lebrec, D., Moreau, R., Cailmail, S., Sogni, P., Oberti, F. and Hadengue, A. : Effects of terlipression on hemodynamics and oxygen content in conscious portal vein stenosed and cirrhotic rats receiving propranolol. J. Hepatol. 17, 102 (1993) https://doi.org/10.1002/hep.1840170608
- Cosenza, C. A., Cramer, D. V., Cunneen, S. A., Tuso, P. J., Wang, H. K. and Makowka, L. : Protective effect of the lazaroid U74006F in cold ischemia-reperfusion injury of the liver. Hepatol. 19, 418 (1994)
- Soresi, M., Bascone, F., Agate, V., Carroccio, A., Barresi, E., Cartabellota, A. and Montalto, G. : Serum variation of 2 markers of fibrogenesis in chronic hepatitis C treated with alfa interferon. Prog. Med. 88, 73 (1997)
-
Craja, M. J., Weiner, F. R., Takahashi, S. and Giambrone, M. A. et al. :
${\gamma}$ -Interferon treatment inhibits collagen deposition in murine schistosomiasis. Hepatol. 10, 795 (1989) - Granstein, R. D., Murphy, G. F. and Margolis, R. J. : Gamma interferon inhibits collagen synthesis in vivo in the mouse. J. Clin. Invest. 179, 1254 (1987)
- Bickel, M., Baader, E., Brocks, D. G. and Engelhart, K. : Beneficial effects of inhibitors of prolyl 4-hydroxylase in CCl4- induced fibrosis of the in rats. J. Hepatol. 13, 26 (1990)
- Lacaille, F. and Paradis, K. : The immunosuppressive effect of ursodeoxycholic acid: A comparative in vitro study on human peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Hepatol. 18, 165 (1993)
- Poupon, R. E., Balkau, B., Eschwege, E. and Poupon, R. : The UDCA-PBC study group. Multicenter controlled trials of ursodiol for the treatment of primary biliary cirrhosis. N. Engl. J. Med. 324, 1548 (1990)
- Colombo, C., Crosignani, A., Assaisso, M.. Maria, B. P., Podda, M., Giunta, A., Zimmer-Nechemias, Z. D. R. and Setchell, K. : Ursodeoxycholic acid therapy in cystic fibrosisassociated liver disease. Hepatol. 16, 924 (1992)
- Boigk, G., Stroedter, L., Herbst, H., Waldschmidt, J., Riecken, E. O. and Schuppan, D. : Silymarin retards collagen accumulation in early and advanced biliary fibrosis secondary to complete bile duct obliteration in rats. Hepatol. 26, 643 (1997)
- Jamall, I. S. and Finelli, V. N. : A single method to determine nanogram levels of 4-hydroxyproline in biological tissue. Anal. Biochem. 12, 70 (1981)
- Raedsch, R., Stiehl, A., Waldherr, R., Mall, G., Gmelin, K., Gotz, R., Walker, S., Czygan, P. and Kommerell, B. : Procollagen-type III-peptide serum concentrations in chronic persistant and chronic active hepatitis and in cirrhosis of the liver and their diagnostic value. Z. Gastroenterologie. 20, 738 (1982)
- Collazos, J., Diaz, F. and Genolla, J. : Serum concntration of laminin in cirrhosis of the liver. Gut. 34, 974 (1993)
- Plebani, M. and Burlina, A. : Biochemical markers of hepatic fibrosis. Clin. Biochem. 24, 219 (1991)
- Niemela, O., Risteli, J., Blake, J. E., Risteli, L., Compton, K. V. and Orrego, H. : Markers of fibrogenesis and basement membrane formation in alcoholic liver disease. Relation to severity, presence of hepatitis, and alcohol intake. Gastroenterol. 98, 1612 (1990)
- Torres-Salines, M., Pares, A., Cabeleria, J. and Jimez, W. : Serum procollagen type III peptide as marker of hepatic fibrogenesis in alcoholic hepatitis. Gastroenterol. 90, 1241 (1986)
- Fabris, C., Federico, E., Toniutto, P. M. : A comparison of four serum markers of rfibrosis in the diagnosis of cirrhosis. Ann. Clin. Biochem. 34, 151 (1997)
- Yamada, S., Suou, T., Kawasaki, H. and Yoshikawa, N. : Clinical significance of serum 7S collagen in various liver diseases. Clin Biochem. 25, 467 (1992)
- Remmel, T., Remmel, H. and Salupere, V. : Aminoterminal propeptide of type III procollagen and hyaluronan in patients with primary biliary cirrhosis: markers of fibrosis in primary biliary cirrhosis. J. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. 11, 1016 (1996)
- Takamatsu, S., Nakabayashi, H., Okamotm, Y. and Nakano, H. : Noninvasive determination of liver collagen content in chronic hepatitis as variables. J Gastroenterol. 32, 355 (1997)
- Farinati, F., Annoni, G., Donato, M. F., Nardelli, P., Bertozzo, A., De Maria, N., Zotti, S., Salvagnini, M., Martinez, D. and Naccarato, R. : Diagnostic and prognostic value of the determination of the aminopropeptide of type III procollagen in patients with primary liver cancer. J. Gastroenterol. Hepatol. 5, 633 (1990)
- Murawaki, Y., Ikuta, Y., Nishimura, Y., Koda, M. and Kawasaki, H. : Serum markers for fibrosis and plasma transforming growth factor-beta 1 in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma in comparison with patients with liver cirrhosis. J Gastroenterol. Hepatol. 11, 443 (1996)
- Ruwart, M. J., Wilkinson, K. F., Rush, B. D., Kim, K. Y. and Schuppan, D. : The intergrated value of serum procollagen type III peptide over time hepatic hydroxyproline content and stainable collagen in a model dietry cirrhosis in the rat. Hepatol. 10, 801 (1989)
- Pierce, R. A., Glaug, M. R., Greco, R. S., Mackenzie, J. W., Boyd, C. D. and Deak, S. B. : Increased procollagen mRNA levels in carbon tetrachloride-induced liver fibrosis in rats. J. Biolchem. 262, 1652 (1987)
- Savolainen, E. R., Brocks, D., Ala-Kokko, L. and Kivirikko, K. : Serum concentrations of the N-terminal propeptide of type III procollagen and two type IV collagen fragments and gene expression of the respective collagen types in liver in rats with dimethylnitrosamine induced hepatic fibrosis. Biochem. J. 249, 753 (1988)
- Ishibashi, K., Kashiwagi, T., Ito, A., Nagasawa, M., Tomaya, T., Ozaki, S., Naito, M. and Azuma, M. : Changes in serum fibrogenesis markers during interferon therapy for chronic hepatitis type C. Hepatol. 24, 27 (1996) https://doi.org/10.1002/hep.510240504
- Li, W., Dai, Q. T. and Liu, Z. E. : Preliminary study on early fibrosis of chronic hepatitis B treated with Ginkgo biloba Composita. Chung Kuo Chung Hsi I Chieh Ho Tsa Chih. 15, 593 (1995)
- Park, U. J., Kim, K. Y., Kim, J. B., Kim, S. Y., Lee, S. Y. and Sohn, D. W. : The antifibrotic effects of polysaccharides extracted from Gornoderma lucidum on the experimental hepatic cirrhosis. Yakhak Hoeji 38, 3384 (1994)
- Manabe, N., Sugimoto, M., Azuma, Y., Takemoto, N. and Yamashita, A. : Effects of the mycelial extract of cultured cordyceps sinensis on in vivo hepatic energy metabolism in the mouse. Jpn. J. Pharmacol. 70, 85 (1996)
- Poupon, R. E., Huet, P. M., Poupon, R., Bonnand, A. M., Nhieu, J. T. and Zafrani, E. S. : A randomized trial comparing colchicine and ursodesoxycholic acid combination to ursodesoxycholic acid in primary biliary cirrhosis. Hepatol. 24, 1098 (1996) https://doi.org/10.1002/hep.510240504
- Lee, G. M., Moon, S. J., Hwang, W. J. and Kim, K. Y. : The comparison and screening for antifibrotic effects of cordyceps sinensis (Dongchunghacho) by gimun (Liv 14) acupuncture and oral application in liver fibrosis induced rats. J. Kor. Acupun. Moxibustion Soc. 15, 265 (1998)
- Kim, K. Y., Lee, G. M. and Yu, B. S. : The study for antifibrotic effects of water extracts from ginseng and notnginseng in experimental liver fibrosis (cirrhosis). J. Kor. Acupun. Moxibustion Soc. 16, 305 (1999)