DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

반월.시화공단 주변 주거지역의 악취현황 및 황화합물의 체감도

The Concentrations of Sulfur Compounds and Sensation of Odor in the Residential Area Around Banwol-Sihwa Industrial Complex

  • 김종보 (경기대학교 토목환경공학부 환경공학과) ;
  • 정상진 (경기대학교 토목환경공학부 환경공학과) ;
  • 송일석 (경기도보건환경연구원 악취분석팀)
  • Kim, Jong-Bo (Department of Environment Engineering, Kyonggi University) ;
  • Jeong, Sang-Jin (Department of Environment Engineering, Kyonggi University) ;
  • Song, Il-Seok (Odor Analysis Team, Gyeonggi-do Institute of Health and Environment)
  • 발행 : 2007.04.30

초록

This study was carried out to investigate the characteristics of fourteen odor compounds from a total of 10 sampling sites in residential areas around Banwol-Sihwa industrial complex. The measurement data are analyzed and compared with sensation of odor unit. Only a hydrogen sulfide out of four sulfur compounds was quantified above the detection limit (0.06 ppb) in the residential area around Banwol industrial complex with leather companies and a sewage treatment plant. The concentrations of VOCs were higher than those measured from a big city, and styrene showed the relatively high concentration from all sampling sites ($2.1{\sim}37.8\;ppb$). In the case of carbonyl compounds, acetaldehyde was found most frequently with the mean of 3.97 ppb, and its concentration difference was not significant between Banwol and Sihwa industrial complex. Of the nitrogen compounds, ammonia was measured at the relatively high concentration from all the sampling sites ($12{\sim}707\;ppb$), and a trimethylamine was found at the odor threshold level (0.1 ppb). The concentrations of styrene and ammonia showed relatively seasonal variation, the concentration of styrene in summer was five times higher than that in autumn, the concentration of ammonia in autumn was two times higher than that in summer. However other odorous compounds did not show such strong seasonal variation. Odor-concentration relationship between odor unit and $H_{2}S$ concentrations from industrial sources was examined and used as odor sensation evaluation, and thus the neighbourhood odor complaints maybe caused during the four seasons from the results.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. 강병욱, 신대윤, 이영재, 이학성, 한종수(2001) 광주지역 여름 철 대기 중 주야간 VOC 농도특성, 한국대기환경학회지, 17(2), 169-177
  2. 김기현, 최여진, 홍윤정, 사재환, 박종호, 전의찬, 최청렬, 구윤서(2005) 반월공단내 주요 산업시설물들의 대기 배출시설을 중심으로 한 주요 악취성분의 배출특 성 및 배출원별 악취인자 선별방식에 대한 예비 연구, 한국대기환경학회지, 21(2), 215-226
  3. 김덕현, 김선태, 김완중, 박민수, 박종호, 이석조, 유병대, 전의찬, 홍지형(2003) GC/FID를 이용한 소각시설의 Styrene 농도 분포 특성 연구, 한국냄새환경학회지, 2(2), 94-100
  4. 김덕현, 김선태, 김완중, 박민수, 이석조, 최기섭, 홍지형(2004) DNPH cartrige/HPLC 방법을 이용한 산업폐기물 처리업에서 발생하는 아세트알데히드의 분석, 한국냄새환경학회지, 3(1), 18-23
  5. 김선태(2004) 악취 후각측정의 기술적 과제 및 국내성과, 첨단환경기술, 7월호, 5-14
  6. 선우 영, 임철수, 여현구, 조기철, 최민규(2002) 수도권지역에 서 포름알데히드와 아세트알데히드의 계절별 발 생원특성, 한국대기환경학회지, 18(1), 11-13
  7. 임문순, 김기현, 최여진, 전의찬(2006) 안산시 반월공단을 중 심으로 한 주요 배출시설의 업종 및 배출시설별 VOC의 배출특성, 한국대기환경학회지, 22(3), 325-336
  8. 정상진(2002) AUSPLUME 모델을 이용한 악취를 피하기 위한 산업오염원과 주거단지 사이 이격거리에 관한 연구, 한국대기환경학회지, 18(5), 393-400
  9. 조석연, 황용우, 황상순(2003) 인천 서구지역 악취배출원 조 사 및 저감방안 연구(보고서), 인천지역 환경기술 개발 센터
  10. 환경부(2001) 악취물질 발생원 관리 방안 개선을 위한 조사연구(보고서)
  11. Best, D.J., A. Eddy, and D.G. Laing (1994) Perceptual characteristics of binary, trinary, quaternary odor mixtures consisting of unpleasant constituents, Physiol. Behav., 56, 81-93 https://doi.org/10.1016/0031-9384(94)90264-X
  12. Bonnin, C., A. Laborie, and H. Paillard (1990) Odor nuisances created by sludge treatment: problems and solutions, Water Sci. Technol., 22, 65-74
  13. Gostelow, P. and S.A. Parsons (2000) Sewage treatment works odour measurement, Water Science and Technology, 41(6), 33-40
  14. Gostelow, P., R.M. Stuetz, and S.A. Parsons (2001) Review Paper, Odour measurements for sewage treatment works, War. Res., 35(3), 579-597 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0043-1354(00)00313-4
  15. Guadagni, D.G., R.G. Buttery, S. Okano, and H.K. Burr (1965) Additive effect of sub-threshold concentrations of some organic compounds associated with food aromas, Nature, 200, 1228-1289
  16. Koe, L.C.C. (1985) Hydrogensulphide odor in sewage atmospheres, Water Air Soil Pollut., 24, 297-306 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00161789
  17. Miedema, H.M.E., J.I. Walpot, H. Vos, and C.F. Steunenberg (2000) Exposure-annoyance relationships for odour from industrial sources, Atmospheric Environment, 34, 2927-2936 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1352-2310(99)00524-5
  18. Nicell, J.A. (1994) Development of the odour impact model as a regulatory strategy, International Journal of Environment and pollution, 4, 124-138

피인용 문헌

  1. Reduced sulfur compounds in ambient air surrounding an industrial region in Korea vol.148, pp.1-4, 2009, https://doi.org/10.1007/s10661-007-0143-z
  2. A Study about Improvement of Multiple Odor of Public Toilet (Dong-gu, Daejeon) vol.37, pp.4, 2015, https://doi.org/10.4491/KSEE.2015.37.4.240
  3. Analysis of the influence of panel characteristics on odor measurement based on the air dilution olfactory method in Korea vol.24, pp.1, 2018, https://doi.org/10.4491/eer.2018.093