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가죽나무(A. altissima) 부위별 에탄을 추출물의 생리활성

Physiological Activities of Ethanol Extracts from Different Parts of Ailanthus altissima

  • 이양숙 (대구한의대학교 한방생약자원학과)
  • Lee, Yang-Suk (Dept. of Herbal Biotechnology, Daegu Haany University)
  • 발행 : 2007.04.30

초록

한방생약자원으로 사용되는 가죽나무(A. altissima)의 생리학적 활성을 조사하고자 뿌리와 줄기, 잎을 에탄올을 용매로 추출하여 농도에 따라 전자공여능, SOD유사활성, 아질산염 소거능을 측정하였으며, xanthine oxidase와 tyrosinase 저해 활성을 측정하였다. 전자공여능은 $1,000{\mu}g/mL$의 농도에서 뿌리와 줄기 추출물이 64.04%와 63.27%이었으며, 잎 추출물은 17.47%를 나타내었다. SOD 유사활성능은 $7.66%{\sim}50.00%$로 잎 추출물이 뿌리와 줄기에 비해 약 5배 이상 높았고, 아질산염 소거능에 있어서도 가죽나무 잎 추출물이 $1,000{\mu}g/mL$의 농도에서 pH 1.2와 3.0에서 98%이상의 높은 소거효과를 나타내었으며 $500{\mu}g/mL$의 농도에서도 90% 이상의 소거효과를 나타내었다. Xanthine oxidase저해 활성은 $1,000{\mu}g/mL$ 농도에서 뿌리와 줄기, 잎 추출물 모두에서 90% 이상의 저해율을 보였고, tyrosinase저해는 $2,000{\mu}g/mL$의 농도에서 뿌리 추출물이 62.01%로 가장 높은 저해효과를 나타내었으며, $100{\mu}g/mL$의 농도에서도 57.70%의 저해 활성을 나타내었다. 그러므로 가죽나무는 한방생약자원으로 이용되는 뿌리(저근백피) 이외에도 잎은 높은 SOD 유사활성능과 아질산염 소거능을 나타내며 줄기에서도 뿌리보다 높은 전자공여능과 아질산염 소거능 및 유사한 xanthine oxidase 저해 활성을 나타내므로 유용한 한방생약자원인 것으로 판단된다.

The study was carried out to optimize the electron donating ability (EDA), superoxide dismutase (SOD)-like activity, nitrite scavenging ability, and the inhibitory activities of xanthine oxidase and tyrosinase of Ailanthus altissima ethanol extracts from roots, stems and leaves. The EDA of the roots and stem extracts were 64.04% and 63.27% at $1,000{\mu}g/mL$, respectively. The SOD-like activity of the leaves extract was the highest (50.00%) at $1,000{\mu}g/mL$. The nitrite scavenging ability of the leaves extracts was over 98% at pH 1.2 and 3.0. The xanthine oxidase inhibitory rates of the extracts were $93.62%{\sim}95.40%$ and the tyrosinase inhibitory rate of the roots was the highest (62.01%) at the concentration of $1,000{\mu}g/mL$. These results indicated that the roots extract showed the highest EDA and tyrosinase inhibition, while the leaves extract had tile highest SOD-like activity and nitrate scavenging ability.

키워드

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