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Physiological Activities of Agaricus bisporus Extracts as Affected by Solvents

용매에 따른 양송이 추출물의 생리활성 효과

  • Published : 2007.04.30

Abstract

Physiological activities of Agaricus bisporus extracts were examined. Nitrite-scavenging activity, superoxide dismutase (SOD)-like activity and electron-donating ability (EDA) of Agaricus bisporus extracted with water, 50%, and 100% ethanol were measured. Nitrite- scavenging activities at pH 1.2 were the most effective in water and 50% ethanol extracts from brown and white Agaricus bisporus samples. SOD-like activities of water and 50% ethanol extracts of both samples were $19.02{\sim}55.42%$ lower than those of 1.0% and 0.1% L-ascorbate solutions. SOD-like activities of brown Agaricus bisporus extracts were higher than those of white Agaricus bisporus extracts, and water extracts of the samples were the highest. EDAs of brown Agaricus bisporus extracts were higher $(40.35{\sim}66.54%)$ than those of white Agaricus bisporus extracts, while those of both extracts were lower than 1.0% and 0.1% L-ascorbate solutions. The results will be useful for understanding the physiological activities of Agaricus bisporus extracts.

갈색과 흰색 양송이를 열수, 50% 에탄올 및 100% 에탄올 등의 추출용매를 사용하여 건물 중량의 10배에 해당되는 부피(w/v)일 때, 추출물의 생리활성을 탐색하였다 전자공여 작용의 경우 갈색양송이의 50% 에탄을 추출물에서 66.54%의 높은 전자공여능을 나타내었으며, SOD 유사활성을 측정한 결과 갈색양송이의 열수 추출물이 55.42%로 다른 추출물에 비해 높은 활성을 보여주었다. Tyrosinase저해활성의 경우 두 종류 모두 100% 에탄을 추출물에서 높은 저해활성을 보여주었으며, 갈색양송이가 흰색양송이보다 다소 높은 활성을 나타내었다. 특히 비교물질인 0.1% L-ascorbate와 유사한 활성을 보여주었다. 총 폴리 페놀 함량의 경우 두 종류 모두 열수 추출물보다 50%, 100% 에탄을 추출물에서 높은 함량을 나타내었다. 아질산염 소거작용을 측정한 결과 pH 1.2일 때 갈색양송이와 흰색양송이 모두 소거능이 높게 나타났다.

Keywords

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