Therapeutic effects of honeybee (Apis Mellifera L.) venom injection on bovine mastitis

젖소 유방염에 대한 국내산 봉독의 치료 효과

  • Han, Sang-Mi (National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology) ;
  • Lee, Kwang-Gill (National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology) ;
  • Yeo, Joo-Hong (National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology) ;
  • Kweon, Hae-Yong (National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology) ;
  • Woo, Soon-Ok (National Institute of Agricultural Science and Technology) ;
  • Oh, Baeg-Young (Icheon-city Agricultural Technology Service Center) ;
  • Lee, Yun-Geun (Icheon-city Agricultural Technology Service Center) ;
  • Kim, Bong-Soon (Yangpyeong Agricultural Technology Service Center) ;
  • Baek, Ha-Ju (Gyeongbuk Government Public Institute of Health and Environmental) ;
  • Kim, Soon-Tae (Northern-branch, Gyeongbuk Veterinary Service Laboratory)
  • 한상미 (농촌진흥청 농업과학기술원) ;
  • 이광길 (농촌진흥청 농업과학기술원) ;
  • 여주홍 (농촌진흥청 농업과학기술원) ;
  • 권해용 (농촌진흥청 농업과학기술원) ;
  • 우순옥 (농촌진흥청 농업과학기술원) ;
  • 오백영 (이천시 농업기술센터) ;
  • 이윤근 (이천시 농업기술센터) ;
  • 김봉순 (양평군 농업기술센터) ;
  • 백하주 (경상북도 보건환경연구원) ;
  • 김순태 (경상북도 가축위생시험소)
  • Published : 2007.03.30

Abstract

The therapeutic effect of honeybee venom collected using be venom collector on bovine mastitis was investigated. Mastitic cows from four farms were selected in the Yang-pyeong areas. Chronic mastitic cows were injected with the various concentrations of honey-bee venom per day. There was a significant difference in the reduction rates of somatic cell counts (SCC) according to treatment concentration and method of bee venom. The milk SCC were significantly decreased in all concentrations of bee venom 3 days after treatment. The reduction rates of SCC in treatment of 3, 6, 12 and 24mg honeybee venom were 20, 43, 63.3 and 65.8% respectively. Honeybee venom treatment consisted of two methods, a syringeful and a Bovivet Spenstift. The treatment with Bovivet Spenstift was more effective in the reduction rates of SCC compared with the syringeful. Thirty two out of 53 quarters were cured by Bovivet Spenstift with 12mg bee venom per day for 14 days. The venom cure rates of bovine mastitis by Escherichia coli, Stapylococcus aureus, Gram positive bacteria and Gram negative bacteria were 33.3, 75, 75 and 43.8% respectively. These results suggested that bee venom treatment (by Bovivet Spenstift with 12mg) might be effective for treatment of bovine mastitis.

Keywords

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