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Prediction of Fretting Fatigue Life on 2024-T351 Al-alloy

2024-T351 알루미늄 합금판 프레팅 피로수명 예측

  • 권정호 (울산대학교 항공우주공학과) ;
  • 황경정 ((주)대한항공 항공우주사업본부)
  • Published : 2007.07.31

Abstract

Most of mechanically jointed aircraft structures are always encountered the fretting damages on the contact surfaces between two jointed structural members or at the edges of fastener holes. The partial slip and contact stresses associated with fretting contact can lead to severe reduction in service lifetime of aircraft structures. Thus a critical need exists for predicting fretting crack initiation in mechanically jointed aircraft structures, which requires characterizing both the near-surface mechanics and intimate relationship with fretting parameters. In this point of view, a series of fretting fatigue specimen tests for 2024-T351 Al-alloy, have been conducted to validate a mechanics-based model for predicting fretting fatigue life. And included in this investigaion were elasto-plastic contact stress analyses using commercial FEA code to quantify the stress and strain fields in subsurface to evaluate the fretting fatigue crack initiation.

기계적 체결로 조립된 대부분의 항공기 구조는 볼트나 리벳구멍 가장자리의 부재간 접촉면 또는 체결구멍 부위에서 프레팅 손상을 받게 된다. 이러한 프레팅 부분슬립 경계부위에는 높은 접촉응력이 유발되고 이로 인해 프레팅 피로균열이 조기에 발생되어 피로수명을 현저히 감소시키게 된다. 본 연구는 2024-T351 알루미늄 합금판에 대하여 서로 다른 프레팅 조건하에서 일련의 프레팅 피로실험을 수행하여 역학적 파라미터와 프레팅 접촉조건 변수들과의 정량적 연계성을 검토하였다. 그리고 역학적 파라미터를 기초로 하는 기존의 수명예측 모델의 유효성을 분석하고 수정 적용하였다. 또한 파라미터 변화에 따른 접촉면에서의 응력 및 변형률 변화 거동을 고찰하기 위하여 탄소성 유한요소해석을 통하여 접촉응력을 해석하고 프레팅접촉 파라미터들과 피로균열 발생수명 사이의 관계에 대해 고찰하였다.

Keywords

References

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