Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences (한국항공우주학회지)

The Korean Society for Aeronautical and Space Sciences (한국항공우주학회)
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An Experimental Study on the Strength of Single-Lap Bonded Joints of Carbon Composite and Aluminum

탄소 복합재와 알루미늄 이종재료 단일겹침 접착 체결부의 강도에 관한 실험 연구

  • 강태환 (경상대학교 대학원 항공공학과) ;
  • 이창재 (경상대학교 대학원 항공공학과) ;
  • 최진호 (경상대학교 항공기부품기술연구소) ;
  • 권진회 (경상대학교 항공기부품기술연구소)
  • Published : 2007.03.31
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Abstract

Experiments were conducted to investigate the failure and strengths of carbon composite-to-aluminum single-lap bonded joints with 5 different bonding lengths. Joint specimens were fabricated to have secondary bonding of laminate and aluminum with a film type adhesive, FM73m. Tested joints have the bonding strengths between the values of aluminum-to-aluminum joints and composite-to-composite joints. In the joints with bonding length-to-width ratio smaller than 1, the strength decreases as the bonding length increases. In the joints with the ratio larger than 1, however, the strength converges to a constant value. Final failure mode of all the specimens was delamination. To use the maximum strength of the adhesive, it is important to design the joint to have strong resistance to delamination.

연구에서는 5가지의 접착길이를 갖는 탄소 복합재-알루미늄 단일겹침 체결부에 대한 실험을 통해 단일겹침 접착 체결부의 파손양상 및 강도를 연구하였다. 시편은 필름 형태의 접착제인 FM73m을 사용하여 이차접착으로 제작하였다. 실험 결과, 이종재료 접착 체결부의 강도는 금속-금속 체결부의 강도보다는 낮고, 복합재-복합재 체결부의 강도보다는 높게 나타났다. 접착길이 대 폭의 비가 1보다 작은 경우, 접착길이의 증가가 강도 저하에 미치는 영향이 컸지만, 접착길이 대 폭의 비가 커질수록 접착길이의 효과는 줄어드는 것으로 나타났다. 모든 시편은 최종적으로 층간분리의 형태로 파손되었다. 따라서 고강도 접착제를 사용한 체결부의 강도향상을 위해서는 적층판의 층간분리 파손을 지연시킬 수 있는 설계가 중요할 것으로 판단된다.

Keywords

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