Induction of Oxidative Stress by Silver Nanoparticles in Cultured Leydig Cells

배양 레이디히 세포를 이용한 은나노 물질의 산화적 스트레스발생 연구

  • 박은정 (동덕여자대학교 약학대학) ;
  • 박광식 (동덕여자대학교 약학대학)
  • Published : 2007.03.31

Abstract

Nanomaterials have been used to create unique devices at the nanoscale level. However, the toxicities of nanomaterials have not been fully tested and the risk of nanomaterials has been raised as an emerging issue in these days. In this study, the cytotoxicity of silver nanoparticles was tested using cultured mouse leydig cells. As results, silver nanoparticles showed cytotoxicity with the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). With the increased level of ROS, intracellular glutathione level was decreased. DNA fragmentation and caspase-3 activation suggested the apoptotic mechanism of cell death in leydig cells treated with silver nanoparticles.

Keywords

References

  1. Al-Jamal KT, Ruenraroengsak P, Hartell N and Florence AT. An intrinsically fluorescent dendrimer, as a nanoprobe of cell transport, J Drug Target 2006; 14(6): 405-412 https://doi.org/10.1080/10611860600834441
  2. Bhattacharya J, Choudhuri U, Siwach O, Sen P and Dasgupta AK. Interaction of hemoglobin and copper nanoparticles: implications in hemoglobinopathy, Nanomedicine 2006; 2(3): 191-199 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.nano.2006.07.001
  3. Braydich-Stolle L, Hussain S, Schlager JJ and Hofmann MC. In vitro cytotoxicity of nanoparticles in mammalian germline stem cells, Toxicol Sci 2005; 88(2): 412-419 https://doi.org/10.1093/toxsci/kfi256
  4. Chen Y, Xue Z, Zheng D, Xia K, Zhao Y, Liu T, Long Z and Xia J. Sodium chloride modified silica nanoparticles as a non-viral vector with a high efficiency of DNA transfer into cells, Curr Gene Ther 2003; 3(3): 273-279 https://doi.org/10.2174/1566523034578339
  5. Cho SJ, Maysinger D, Jain M, Roder B, Hackbarth S and Winnik FM. Long-Term Exposure to CdTe Quantum Dots Causes Functional Impairments in Live Cells, Langmuir 2007; 23(4): 1974-1980 https://doi.org/10.1021/la060093j
  6. Choi JH, Kim JS, Kim YC, Kim YS, Chung NH and Cho MH. Comparative study of PM2.5-and PM10-induced oxidative stress in rat lung epithelial cell, J Vet Sci 2004; 5: 11-18
  7. Danscher G and Stoltenberg M. Silver enhancement of quantum dots resulting from (1) metabolism of toxic metals in animals and humans, (2) in vivo, in vitro and immersion created zinc-sulphur/zinc-selenium nanocyrstals, (3) metal ions liberated from metal implants and particles, Prog Histochen Cytochem 2006; 41: 57-139 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.proghi.2006.06.001
  8. Drake PL and Hazelwood KJ. Exposure-related health effects of silver and silver compound: a review, Ann Occup Hyg 2005; 49(7): 575-585 https://doi.org/10.1093/annhyg/mei019
  9. Elbekai RH and El-Kadi AOS. The role of oxidative stress in the modulation of aryl hydrocarbon receptor-regulated genes by As3+, Cd2+, and Cr6+, Free Radic Biol Med 2005; 39: 1499-1511 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2005.07.012
  10. Elder A, Gelein R, Silva V, Feikert T, Opanashuk L, Carter J, Potter R, Maynard A, Ito Y, Finkelstein J and Oberdorster G. Translocation of inhaled ultrafine manganese oxide particles to the central nervous system, Environ Health Perspect 2006; 114(8): 1172-1178 https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.9030
  11. Fotakis G, Cemeli E, Anderson D and Timbrell JA. Cadmium chloride-induced DNA and lysosomal damage in a hepatoma cell line, Toxicol in Vitro 2005; 19: 481-489 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tiv.2005.02.001
  12. Hsiao W, Mo ZY, Fang M, Shi XM and Wang F. Cytotoxicity of $PM_{2.5}\;and\;PM_{2.5-10}$ ambient air pollutants assessed by the MTT and the Comet assays, Mutation Research/Genetic Toxicol Environ Mutagen, 2000; 471: 45-55 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1383-5718(00)00116-9
  13. Holsapple MP, Farland WH, Landry TL, Monteiro-Riviere NA, Carter JM, Walker NJ and Thomas KV. Research strategies for safety evaluation of nanomaterials, current challenges and data needs, Toxicological Sci 2005; 88(1): 12-17 https://doi.org/10.1093/toxsci/kfi293
  14. Hollinger MA. Toxicological aspects of topical silver pharmaceuticals. Crit Rev Toxicol 1996; 26(3): 255-260 https://doi.org/10.3109/10408449609012524
  15. Hussain SM, Hess KL, Gearhart JM, Geiss KT and Schlager JJ. In vitro toxicity of nanoparticles in BRL 3A rat liver cells, Toxicol in Vitro 2005; 19: 975-983 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tiv.2005.06.034
  16. Kuhn KP, Chaberry IF, Masholder K, Stickler M, Benz VW, Sonntag HG and Erdinger L. Disinfection of surfaces by photocatalytic oxidation with titanium dioxide and UV A light, Chemosphere 2003; 5: 71-77 https://doi.org/10.1016/0045-6535(76)90022-9
  17. Lee D, Zhang W, Shirley SA, Kong X, Hellermann GR, Lockey RF and Mohapatra SS. Thiolated chitosan/DNA nanocomplexes exhibit enhanced and sustained gene delivery, Pharm Res 2007; 24(1): 157-167 https://doi.org/10.1007/s11095-006-9136-9
  18. Oberdoster E. Manufactured nanomaterials (Fullerene, C60), induce oxidative stress in the brain of juvenile largemouth bass, Environ Health Perspect 2004; 112: 1058-1062 https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.7021
  19. Oberdorster G, Oberdorster E and Oberdorster J. Nanotoxicology. An emerging discipline evolving from studies of ultrafine particles, Environ Health Perspect 2005; 113: 823-829 https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.7339
  20. Park KS. Toxicity of Nanomaterials and Strategy of Risk Assessment, Kor. J. Environ. Toxicol 2005; 20(4): 259-271
  21. Park EJ and Park KS. Gene expression profiles of cultured rat cardiomyocytes (H9C2 cells) in response to arsenic trioxide at subcytotoxic level and oxidative stress, J Health Sci 2006; 52(5): 512-521 https://doi.org/10.1248/jhs.52.512
  22. Pierrat S, Zins I, Breivogel A and Sonnichsen C. Self-assembly of small gold colloids with functionalized gold nanorods, Nano Lett 2007; 7(2):259-263 https://doi.org/10.1021/nl062131p
  23. Peters A, Veronesi B, Calderon-Garciduenas L, Gehr P, Chen LC, Geiser M and Reed W, Rothen-Rutishauser B, Schürch S and Schulz H. Translocation and potential neurological effects of fine and ultrafine particles a critical update, Part Fibre Toxicol 2006; 3: 13 https://doi.org/10.1186/1743-8977-3-13
  24. Soto KF, Carrasco A, Powell TG, Murr LE and Garza KM. Biological effects of nanoparticulate materials, Mater Sci Eng C 2006; 26: 1421-1427 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.msec.2005.08.002
  25. Thomas K and Sayre P. Research strategies for safety evaluation of nanomaterials, part II: Toxicological Sci 2005; 87(2): 316-321 https://doi.org/10.1093/toxsci/kfi270
  26. Vasak M. Advances in metallothionein structure and functions, J Trace Elem Med Biol 2005; 19(1): 13-17 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jtemb.2005.03.003