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Evaluation of Lateral Load Capacity of Drilled Shafts with Pile Shape and Soil Conditions

말뚝형태 및 지반조건에 따른 현장타설말뚝의 수평지지력 평가

  • Lee, Jun-Hwan (School of Civil and Environmental Engrg., Yonsei Univ.) ;
  • Paik, Kyu-Ho (Dept. of Civil Engrg., Kwan-dong Univ.) ;
  • Kim, Dae-Hong (Korea Electric Power Corporation) ;
  • Hwang, Sung-Wuk (School of Civil and Environmental Engrg., Yonsei Univ.) ;
  • Kim, Min-Kee (School of Civil and Environmental Engrg., Yonsei Univ.)
  • 이준환 (연세대학교 사회환경시스템공학부) ;
  • 백규호 (관동대학교 토목공학과) ;
  • 김대홍 (한국전력공사 전력연구원) ;
  • 황성욱 (연세대학교 사회환경시스템공학부) ;
  • 김민기 (연세대학교 사회환경시스템공학부)
  • Published : 2007.02.28

Abstract

In this study, experimental analysis was performed about lateral load capacity and behavior of laterally loaded-bored piles for soil conditions and pile shape, i.e. cylindrical and taper piles. Also, Calibration chamber load tests were performed for cylindrical and taper piles considering the variations of relative densities and restraint stresses. According to the results of chamber tests, it was found that, while both vertical and horizontal stresses affect load-responses and ultimate lateral load capacity of laterally loaded piles, effect of the horizontal stress was larger than that of the vertical stress. Effect of lateral load capacity and behavior was relatively small compared to relative density and stress state of soils surrounding piles, but showed a little difference for soil conditions. From comparison between predicted and measured lateral load capacity, it was observed that predicted results differ significantly from measured results. This is mainly due to the fact that the effect of horizontal stress is not considered in the conventional prediction methods.

본 연구에서는 현장타설말뚝을 대상으로 지반조건 및 말뚝형태에 따른 수평지지력과 수평거동에 대하여 실험적 분석을 실시하였다. 이를 위해 가압토조실험을 수행하였으며 상대밀도와 지반응력의 변화를 고려하여 원통형과 테이퍼형 말뚝에 대해 재하시험을 수행하였다. 토조실험결과, 수직응력과 수평응력은 모두 말뚝의 수평거동 및 극한수평 지지력에 영향을 나타내는 것으로 관찰되고 있으나, 수평응력의 영향이 보다 더 크게 작용하고 있음을 알 수 있다. 상대밀도 또한 수평거동 및 지지력에 상당한 영향을 미치고 있는 것으로 나타나고 있었다. 수평거동에 대한 말뚝형태의 영향은 지반상태에 따라 다소간의 차이가 보이고 있으나, 전반적으로 지반응렬이나 상대밀도와 같은 지반특성치에 의한 영향에 비해서는 작게 나타나고 있었다. 기존 예측식을 이용한 비교분석 결과, 기존의 예측식에 의해 산정된 결과는 실측된 결과와 상당한 차이를 보이고 있었으며, 이는 지지력 산정시 수평응력의 변화량이 고려되어 있지 않았기 때문임을 알 수 있었다.

Keywords

References

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