Journal of fish pathology (한국어병학회지)

The Korean Society of Fish Pathology (한국어병학회)
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Effects of the different hydrogen peroxide ($H_{2}O_{2}$) treatment level on physiological and biochemical responses of olive flounder (Paralichthys olivaceus)

넙치 (Paralichthys olivaceus)에서의 과산화수소;($H_{2}O_{2}$) 처리 농도가 생리.생화학적 반응에 미치는 영향

  • Choe, Mi-Kyung (Genetics & Breeding Research Center, National Fisheries Research & Development Institute) ;
  • Yeo, In-Kyu (Faculty of Applied Marine Science, Cheju National University)
  • 최미경 (국립수산과학원 육종연구센터) ;
  • 여인규 (제주대학교 해양과학부)
  • Published : 20071200
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Abstract

This study was conducted to investigate the change of antioxidant enzyme activity (catalase and superoxide dismutase) and variation of blood physiology in olive flounder (Paralyticus olivaceus) by hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) treatment. Blood parameters were measured 1, 3 and 5 hours after H2O2 treatment with 0 (control), 100, 300 and 500 ppm for 1 hr. The value of hematocrit was decreased significantly dependently on treatment concentrate and elapsed time in the treatment of H2O2. Hemoglobin concentration in the test groups were lower than that of the control group. Red blood cell value in the test groups were significantly lower compared to that of the control group, but recovered to the level of the control group after 5 hr. Protein concentration was significantly lower compared to that of the control group at 0 and 1 hr, but recovered after 3 hr in 500 ppm treatment group. The superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase (CAT) enzyme activities were observed to be increased. Heat-shock protein 70 (HSP70) was significantly increased compared to that of control group in all of the test groups. HSP70 mRNA groups was highly expressed in 500 ppm treatment.

본 연구에서는 넙치(Paralichthys olivaceus)를 이용하여 과산화수소(H2O2)처리농도에 따른 체내에서의 혈액생리학적 변화, 항산화효소 및 열충격단백질(HSP)등의 변화를 조사하여 화학적 스트레스에 대한 기초자료를 제공하고자 본 실험을 수행하였다. H2O2의 실험구는 각각 0(대조구), 100, 300 및 500 ppm으로 설정하였으며, 1시간 약욕처리 후 순환시켜 1, 3 및 5시간 후에 혈액성상을 분석하였다. 그 결과, H2O2 처리에 의한 혈액성상에서의 헤마토크리트 수치인 경우에는 농도 및 시간에 의존하여 유의하게 감소되는 경향을 나타내었다. 헤모글로빈의 농도에 있어서도 대조구에 비하여 낮은 수치를 나타내었다. 또한, 적혈구 수에서도 대조구와 비교하여 3시간까지 유의하게 낮은 수치를 나타내었으나, 5시간 경과 후에는 이전 대조구 수준으로 회복되는 경향을 나타내었다. 단백질 농도는 500 ppm 처리구에서 0시간 및 1시간째 대조구와 비교하여 유의하게 낮은 수치를 나타내었으나, 3시간 경과 이후 회복되는 경향을 나타내었다. SOD 및 CAT 효소활성은 유의하게 증가되는 결과를 나타내었다. 또한, HSP70 단백질량이 대조구에 비해 전 실험구에서 유의하게 증가되었으며, HSP70 mRNA량은 500 ppm 처리구에서 유의하게 높게 발현되는 경향을 나타내었다.

Keywords

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