Preparation of Kenyaite/epoxy Nanocomposite from Pulverization of Kenyaite

분쇄된 Kenyaite를 이용한 Kenyaite/epoxy 나노복합체 제조

  • Joo, Eul-Rea (New Chemistry Research Division, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology) ;
  • Jeong, Soon-Yong (New Chemistry Research Division, Korea Research Institute of Chemical Technology) ;
  • Oh, Seong-Geun (Department of Chemical Engineering, Hanyang University) ;
  • Kwon, Oh-Yun (Department of Chemical System Engineering, Chonnam National University)
  • 주을래 (한국화학연구원 신화학연구단) ;
  • 정순용 (한국화학연구원 신화학연구단) ;
  • 오성근 (한양대학교 화학공학과) ;
  • 권오윤 (전남대학교 화학시스템공학과)
  • Received : 2006.10.16
  • Accepted : 2006.12.14
  • Published : 2007.02.10

Abstract

Pulverization characteristics of H-kenyaite in vibration mill and exfoliation property in epoxy of pulverized H-kenyaite was investigated by using XRD, SEM, TEM. and particle size analyzer. Pulverization was conducted for 0.5~5 h. The particle morphology of sample pulverized for 1 h preserved plate-shape. However, this plate-shape disappeared in the sample pulverized for 3 h. The XRD pattern of sample pulverized for 1 h showed the characteristic peak of H-kenyaite. However, the peak disappeared in samples pulverized above 3 h, indicating severe destruction of H-kenyaite structure. TEM analysis for the kenyaite/epoxy nanocomposites exhibited only gallery expansion of 3~5 nm in non-pulverized sample, but dramatical large expansion of 5~10 nm in the samples pulverized during 1 h. This results confirm that the pulverization of wide plates composed of H-kenyaite particle have largely affect on the formation of an exfoliated kenyaite-polymer nanocomposite.

진동 밀을 이용한 kenyaite의 분쇄특성과 에폭시에 대한 분산특성을 SEM, XRD, TEM, 입도분석을 통하여 조사하였다. 분쇄는 0.5~5 h 동안 진행되었으며, SEM 분석 결과 1 h 분쇄할 경우 다발을 이루던 판상입자가 거의 깨어져 흩어짐을 알 수 있었으며, 그 이상 분쇄하게 되면 판상형태가 거의 사라졌다. 또한, XRD 분석결과, 1 h 이하로 분쇄한 입자의 경우 H-kenyaite 고유의 피크가 유지되었고, 3 h 이상 분쇄된 입자의 경우 H-kenyaite 고유의 피크가 사라지면서 결정구조가 파괴되어 거의 무정형으로 변환되었다. 에폭시 수지와 나노복합체를 만들 경우, 분쇄를 하지 않은 시료는 단지 3~5 nm의 층간거리 확장을 나타내지만, 1 h 분쇄한 경우엔 5~10 nm로 층간거리가 크게 확장됨을 TEM 분석을 통하여 확인할 수 있었다. 상기의 결과는 넓은 판들이 다발을 이루는 kenayite 입자의 적절한 분쇄가 박리형 kenyaite-polymer 나노복합체 제조에 큰 영향을 줄 수 있음을 확인할 수 있다.

Keywords

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