Acknowledgement
The authors thank Dr. Seung Yub Shin, Mr. Tae Hee Han, and Mr. Jian Hua Yang for their technical assistance. This work was supported by a grant (R01-2002-000-00128-0) from the Basic Research Program of the Korea Science and Engineering Foundation, and was performed as a portion of the Master's degree of the late Dr. Eun Seong Cho.
References
- Arima H, House SB, Gainer H, Aguilera G. Neuronal activity is required for the circadian rhythm of vasopressin gene transcription in the suprachiasmatic nucleus in vitro. Endocrinology 2002, 143, 4165-4171 https://doi.org/10.1210/en.2002-220393
- Armstrong WE. Hypothalamic supraoptic and paraventricular nuclei. In: Paxinos G (ed.). The Rat Nervous System. 3rd ed. pp. 369-388, Elsevier Academic Press, San Diego, 2004
- Bartanusz V, Muller D, Gaillard RC, Streit P, Vutskits L, Kiss JZ. Local gamma-aminobutyric acid and glutamate circuit control of hypophyseotrophic corticotropin-releasing factor neuron activity in the paraventricular nucleus of the hypothalamus. Eur J Neurosci 2004, 19, 777-782 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1460-9568.2004.03167.x
- Belenky M, Wagner S, Yarom Y, Matzner H, Cohen S, Castel M. The suprachiasmatic nucleus in stationary organotypic culture. Neuroscience 1996, 70, 127-143 https://doi.org/10.1016/0306-4522(95)00327-F
- Benediktsson AM, Schachtele SJ, Green SH, Dailey ME. Ballistic labeling and dynamic imaging of astrocytes in organotypic hippocampal slice cultures. J Neurosci Methods 2005, 141, 41-53 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jneumeth.2004.05.013
- Bergold PJ, Casaccia-Bonnefil P. Preparation of organotypic hippocampal slice cultures using the membrane filter method. Methods Mol Biol 1997, 72, 15-22
- Bertini LT, Kursner C, Gaillard RC, Corder R, Kiss JZ. A tissue culture model of the hypophysiotrophic CRH producing neuronal system. Neuroendocrinology 1993, 57, 716-728 https://doi.org/10.1159/000126430
-
Chong W, Li LH, Lee K, Lee MH, Park JB, Ryu PD. Subtypes of
$\alpha_{1}- and \alpha_{2}$ -adrenoceptors mediating noradrenergic modulation of spontaneous inhibitory postsynaptic currents in the hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus. J Neuroendocrinol 2004, 16, 450-457 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1365-2826.2004.01180.x - Fields RL, House SB, Gainer H. Regulatory domains in the intergenic region of the oxytocin and vasopressin genes that control their hypothalamus-specific expression in vitro. J Neurosci 2003, 23, 7801-7809 https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.23-21-07801.2003
- Gahwiler BH. Organotypic monolayer cultures of nervous tissue. J Neurosci Methods 1981, 4, 329-342 https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-0270(81)90003-0
- Gahwiler BH, Capogna M, Debanne D, McKinney RA, Thompson SM. Organotypic slice cultures: a technique has come of age. Trends Neurosci 1997, 20, 471-477 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0166-2236(97)01122-3
- Graulich J, Hoffmann U, Maier RF, Ruscher K, Pomper JK, Ko HK, Gabriel S, Obladen M, Heinemann U. Acute neuronal injury after hypoxia is influenced by the reoxygenation mode in juvenile hippocampal slice cultures. Brain Res Dev Brain Res 2002, 137, 35-42 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-3806(02)00365-6
- Han SK, Chong W, Li LH, Lee IS, Murase K, Ryu PD. Noradrenaline excites and inhibits GABAergic transmission in parvocellular neurons of rat hypothalamic paraventricular nucleus. J Neurophysiol 2002, 87, 2287-2296 https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.2002.87.5.2287
- Hilton KJ, Bateson AN, King AE. A model of organotypic rat spinal slice culture and bolistic transfection to elucidate factors that drive the preprotachykinin-A promoter. Brain Res Brain Res Rev 2004, 46, 191-203 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brainresrev.2004.07.016
- House SB, Thomas A, Kusano K, Gainer H. Stationary organotypic cultures of oxytocin and vasopressin magnocellular neurones from rat and mouse hypothalamus. J Neuroendocrinol 1998, 10, 849-861 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2826.1998.00272.x
- Keir SD, House SB, Li J, Xiao X, Gainer H. Gene transfer into hypothalamic organotypic cultures using an adenoassociated virus vector. Exp Neurol 1999, 160, 313-316 https://doi.org/10.1006/exnr.1999.7236
- Kusano K, House SB, Gainer H. Effects of osmotic pressure and brain-derived neurotrophic factor on the survival of postnatal hypothalamic oxytocinergic and vasopressinergic neurons in dissociated cell culture. J Neuroendocrinol 1999, 11, 145-152 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2826.1999.00296.x
- Kuwahara S, Arima H, Banno R, Sato I, Kondo N, Oiso Y. Regulation of vasopressin gene expression by cAMP and glucocorticoids in parvocellular neurons of the paraventricular nucleus in rat hypothalamic organotypic cultures. J Neurosci 2003, 23, 10231-10237 https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.23-32-10231.2003
- Leutgeb JK, Frey JU, Behnisch T. LTP in cultured hippocampal-entorhinal cortex slices from young adult (P25- 30) rat. J Neurosci Methods 2003, 130, 19-32 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-0270(03)00228-0
- Stoppini L, Buchs PA, Muller D. A simple method for organotypic cultures of nervous tissue. J Neurosci Methods 1991, 37, 173-182 https://doi.org/10.1016/0165-0270(91)90128-M
- Swanson LW, Sawchenko PE. Hypothalamic integration: organization of the paraventricular and supraoptic nuclei. Annu Rev Neurosci 1983, 6, 269-324 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.ne.06.030183.001413
- Tasker JG, Dudek FE. Electrophysiological properties of neurones in the region of the paraventricular nucleus in slices of rat hypothalamus. J Physiol 1991, 434, 271-293 https://doi.org/10.1113/jphysiol.1991.sp018469
- Ueta Y, Fujihara H, Serino R, Dayanithi G, Ozawa H, Matsuda K, Kawata M, Yamada J, Ueno S, Fukuda A, Murphy D. Transgenic expression of enhanced green fluorescent protein enables direct visualization for physiological studies of vasopressin neurons and isolated nerve terminals of the rat. Endocrinology 2005, 146, 406-413 https://doi.org/10.1210/en.2004-0830
- Walker SJ, Vrana KE. Pituitary corticotroph function during the stress hyporesponsive period in neonatal rats. Neuroendocrinology 1993, 57, 1003-1010 https://doi.org/10.1159/000126464
- Xiang Z, Hrabetova S, Moskowitz SI, Casaccia-Bonnefil P, Young SR, Nimmrich VC, Tiedge H, Einheber S, Karnup S, Bianchi R, Bergold PJ. Long-term maintenance of mature hippocampal slices in vitro. J Neurosci Methods 2000, 98, 145-154 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-0270(00)00197-7