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십자형 마이크로 채널 내에서의 액적 형성에 관한 실험적 연구

Experimental Study on the Droplet Formation in a Microchannel with a Cross Junction

  • 박재현 ((재)한국조선기자재연구원 에너지해양연구본부) ;
  • 배기화 ((재)한국조선기자재연구원 에너지해양연구본부) ;
  • 허영근 (동아대학교 기계공학부) ;
  • 서용권 (동아대학교 기계공학부)
  • 발행 : 2007.12.30

초록

This paper describes an experimental study on the droplet formation and the subsequent motion in a microchannel having a cross junction. While one kind of liquid (pure water or water-surfactant mixture) is drawn into a horizontal inlet channel, the other kind (oil) is introduced through two vertical inlet channels. Due to the effect of surface tension on the interface between the two fluids, the droplets of the first fluid are formed near the cross junction. In this study, we have found that the droplet formation is affected even by slight difference in the surface tension. When the surface tension between two fluids is decreased, the droplet size is decreased in order to keep the equilibration between the pressure and the surface tension. In addition, the time interval between each of the droplet formations is decreased and the distance between droplets is also decreased when the surface tension is decreased.

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참고문헌

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