Korean journal of applied entomology (한국응용곤충학회지)

Korean Society of Applied Entomology (한국응용곤충학회)
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Developmental Characteristics of Soybean Podworm, Matsumuraeses phaseoli (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) and Legume Pod Borer, Maruca vitrata (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) on Semi-synthetic Artificial Diets

반합성 인공사료에서 팥나방(Matsumuraeses phaseoli)과 콩명나방(Maruca vitrata)의 발육 특성

  • Published : 2007.12.30
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Abstract

Two lepidopteran species, Matsumuraeses phaseoli (Matsumura) and Maruca vitrata (syn. M. testulalis) (Fabricius) were reared on artificial diets, and analyzed in their developmental characteristics. Photoperiod was supplied with 16L/8D for M. phaseoli and with 13L/11D for M. vitrata, respectively. Both species passed five larval instars with discrete sizes of head capsule width. In a constant environment ($25^{\circ}C$ and 65%RH), the developmental period of M. phaseoli egg, larva and pupa was 3.9, ca. 16.0 and 8.9 days, respectively, and over 80% of M. phaseoli larvae could develop into pupae, most of which emerged into adults. Newly laid eggs could be stored at $5^{\circ}C$ for 15 days with over 50% hatchability. Similar developmental traits were shown in M. vitrata. However, a low temperature preservation was not applicable to M. vitrata eggs.

팥의 주요해충종인 팥나방(Matsumuraeses phaseoli (Matsumura))과 콩명나방(Maruca vitrata (Fabricius)(syn. M. testulalis)에 대한 인공사료를 이용한 실내 사육 조건(온도 $25^{\circ}C$, 상대습도 60%)에서 기초적인 발육특성이 조사되었다. 팥나방은 16L/8D, 콩명나방에는 13L/11D의 광조건이 제공되었다. 두 곤충종 모두 유충 영기는 두폭이 뚜렷한 불연속 생장을 보이면서 5령을 경과하였다. 팥나방은 알기간, 유충기간, 용기간이 각각 3.9일, 약 16일, 8.9일이었고 유충의 용화율은 80% 이상이었고, 대부분의 번데기가 우화하였다. 갓산란된 알을 섭씨 5도에서 15일 보관할 때 50% 이상이 부화하였다. 콩명나방의 발육도 팥나방과 비슷한 성질을 보였다. 그러나 콩명나방 갓산란된 알이 저온보관된 경우에는 전혀 부화하지 못하였다.

Keywords

References

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