Polymer(Korea) (폴리머)

The Polymer Society of Korea (한국고분자학회)
권호 표지

Poly(ethylene terephthalate) Nanocomposite Fibers with Thermally Stable Organoclays

내열성 유기화 점토를 이용한 폴리(에틸렌 테레프탈레이트) 나노복합체 섬유

  • Jung, Min-Hye (Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Kumoh National Institute of Technology) ;
  • Chang, Jin-Hae (Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Kumoh National Institute of Technology)
  • 정민혜 (금오공과대학교 고분자공학과) ;
  • 장진해 (금오공과대학교 고분자공학과)
  • Published : 2007.11.30
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Abstract

The thermomechanical properties and morphologies of nanocomposite fibers of poly(ethylene terephthalate)(PET) incorporating thermally stable organoclays are compared. Dodecyltriphenyl-phosphonium-mica($C_{12}PPh-Mica$) and 1-hexadecane benzimidazole-mica ($C_{16}BIMD-Mica$) were used as reinforcing fillers in the fabrication of PET hybrid fibers. Dispersions of organoclays with PET were studied by using the in-situ polymerization method at various organoclay contents to produce nano-scale composites. The thermo-mechanical properties and morphologies of the PET hybrid fibers were determined using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), thermogravimetric analysis (TGA), wide angle X-ray diffraction (XRD), electron microscopy (SEM and TEM), and a universal tensile machine (UTM). Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) micrographs show that some of the clay layers are dispersed homogeneously within the polymer matrix on the nano-scale, although some clay particles are agglomerated. We also found that the addition of only a small amount of organoclay is enough to improve the thermal stabilities and mechanical properties of the PET nanocomposite fibers. Even polymers with low organoclay content (<5 wt%) were found to exhibit much higher thermo-mechanical values than pure PET fibers.

내열성 유기화 점토를 사용하여 얻은 폴리(에틸렌 테레프탈레이트)(PET) 나노복합체 섬유들의 열적, 기계적 성질 및 모폴로지를 서로 비교하였다. PET 나노복합체 섬유에는 도데실트리페닐포스포늄-마이카($C_{12}PPh-Mica$)와 1-헥사데칸벤즈이미다졸-마이카($C_{16}BIMD-Mica$) 등의 유기화 점토가 사용되었다. In-situ 중합법을 이용하여 PET에 다양한 농도의 유기화 점토가 나노 크기로 분산된 복합재료를 합성하였다. PET 나노복합체 섬유의 열적-기계적 성질을 측정하기 위해 시차 주사 열분석기(DSC)와 열 중량 분석기(TGA), 넓은 각 X-선 회절 분석기(WAXD), 전자현미경(SEM과 TEM) 그리고 만능 인장 시험기(UTM)를 이용하였다. 전자현미경으로 관찰된 나노복합체 섬유 중 점토의 일부는 나노 크기로 잘 분산되었으나 한편으로는 뭉쳐진 형태도 보였다. 본 연구로부터 소량의 유기화 점토의 첨가가 나노복합체 섬유의 열 안정성과 기계적 성질을 증가시키는데 크게 기여하였음을 알았고, 5 wt% 이하의 소량의 유기화 점토를 이용한 복합재료의 열적 기계적 성질은 순수한 PET 섬유보다도 더 높은 값을 보여주었다.

Keywords

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