DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Universal LC Method for a Determination of Fourteen Cationic Surfactants Widely Used in Surfactant Industry

  • Ryu, Ho-Ryul (Department of Chemistry, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Park, Hong-Soon (Department of Chemistry, Chungnam National University) ;
  • Rhee, Choong-Kyun (Department of Chemistry, Chungnam National University)
  • Published : 2007.01.20

Abstract

Ab initio periodic Hartree-Fock calculations with the full potential and minimum basis set are applied to interpretation of scanning tunneling microscope (STM) and atomic force microscope (AFM) images on 1TVTe2. Our results show that the simulated STM image shows asymmetry while the simulated AFM image shows the circular electron densities at the bright spots without asymmetry of electron density to agree with the experimental AFM image. The bright spots of both the STM and AFM images of VTe2 are associated with the surface Te atoms, while the patterns of bright spots of STM and AFM images are different.

Keywords

References

  1. Schmitt, T. M. Analysis of Surfactants in Surfactant Science Series: New York, U.S.A., 1992; Vol. 40
  2. Ying, G. G. Environment International 2006, 32, 417 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envint.2005.07.004
  3. Ding, W. H.; Liao, Y. H. Anal. Chem. 2001, 73, 36 https://doi.org/10.1021/ac000655i
  4. Llenado, R. A.; Neubecker, T. A. Anal. Chem. 1983, 55, 93 https://doi.org/10.1021/ac00256a017
  5. Sakai, T.; Ohno, N. Talanta 1986, 33, 415 https://doi.org/10.1016/0039-9140(86)80108-4
  6. Yamamoto, K. Anal. Chim. Acta 1995, 302, 75 https://doi.org/10.1016/0003-2670(94)00428-O
  7. Shamsi, S. A.; Danielson, N. D. J. Chromatogr. A 1996, 739, 405 https://doi.org/10.1016/0021-9673(96)00216-6
  8. Piera, E.; Erra, P.; Infante, M. R. J. Chromatogr. A 1997, 757, 275 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(96)00663-2
  9. Wang, M.; Qu, F.; Shan, X. Q.; Lin, J. M. J. Chromatogr. A 2003, 989, 285
  10. Liu, H. Y.; Ding, H. J. Chromatogr. A 2004, 1025, 303 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2003.10.108
  11. Ding, W. H.; Liao, Y. H. Anal. Chem. 2001, 73, 36 https://doi.org/10.1021/ac000655i
  12. Tsai, P. C.; Ding, W. H. J. Chromatogr. A 2004, 1027, 103 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2003.10.047
  13. Grossi, K.; Vece, R. J. Gas Chromatogr. 1965, 3, 170 https://doi.org/10.1093/chromsci/3.5.170
  14. Merino, F.; Rubio, S.; Bendito, D. P. J. Chromatogr. A 2003, 998, 143 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(03)00565-X
  15. Ferrer, I.; Furlong, E. T. Anal. Chem. 2002, 74, 1275 https://doi.org/10.1021/ac010969l
  16. Park, H. S.; Rhee, C. K. J. Chromatogr. A 2004, 1046, 289 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2004.06.061
  17. Park, H. S.; Ryu, H. R.; Rhee, C. K. Tanlata 2006, 70, 481
  18. Bear, G. R. J. Chromatogr. 1988, 459, 91
  19. Bünger, H.; Kaufner, L.; Pison, U. J. Chromatogr. A 2000, 870, 363 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(99)01073-0
  20. Heinig, K.; Vogt, C.; Werner, G. J. Chromatogr. A 1997, 781, 17 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0021-9673(97)00378-6
  21. Giovannelli, D.; Abballe, F. J. Chromatogr. A 2005, 1085, 86

Cited by

  1. Simultaneous analysis of anionic, amphoteric, nonionic and cationic surfactant mixtures in shampoo and hair conditioner by RP-HPLC/ELSD and LC/MS vol.619, pp.1, 2008, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aca.2008.03.058