DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

A Comparison of the Multipath Error Property In Wireless Location of CDMA and OFDM

CDMA 및 OFDM 기반 무선측위의 다중경로오차 특성 비교분석

  • Published : 2006.10.01

Abstract

This paper shows that the OFDM(Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplex) system is robust to multipath than CDMA (Code Division Multiple Access) system and it has a strong possibility to be utilized as a supplementing wireless location system for the forthcoming portable internet network. The OFDM system based on IEEE 802.16e is a wireless TDD (Time Division Duplex) OFDMA (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access) system providing portable internet services in 2.3 GHz frequency band and is scheduled in service in Korea starting in 2006. In this paper, multipath error is calculated using a two-ray model and compared with that of a CDMA system which is following IS-95. The OFDM system shows a maximum multipath error of 3 m while a CDMA system shows a maximum multipath error of 61 m. For this simulation, an early-late technique is used. This technique is usually used to match synchronization of signal in DLL(Delay Lock Loop).

Keywords

References

  1. B. W. Parkinson and J. J. Spilker, Jr., et al., Global Positioning System: Theory and Applications, American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics, vol. 1, Washington, D.C., 1996
  2. I. F. Progri and W. R. Michalson, 'An investigation of a DSSS-OFDM-CDMA-FDMA Indoor Geolocation System,' Proceedings of IEEE-PLANS, Monterey, CA, U.S.A., April 26-29, pp. 662-670, 2004
  3. W. Kim, Improved Mobile Station Location by Estimating Path-Delay Error, Ph.D. Dissertation, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea, February 2003
  4. B. T. Fang, 'Simple solutions for hyperbolic and related position fixes,' IEEE Transactions on Aerospace and Electronic Systems, vol. 26, pp. 748-753, September 1990 https://doi.org/10.1109/7.102710
  5. C.-Y. Wei, Y. T. Su, and J. H. Yu, 'Detection of synchronous OFDM-CDMA signals in multipath fading channels,' Proceedings of the 2002 National Symposium on Telecommunications, 2002
  6. R. D. J. van Nee, Multipath and Multi-Transmitter Interference in Spread - Spectrum Communication and Navigation Systems, Delft University Press, p. 75, 1995
  7. P. Voltz and D. Hernandez, 'Maximum likelihood time of arrival estimation for real time physical location tracking of 802.11a/g mobile stations in indoor environment,' Proceedings of IEEE-PLANS, Monterey, CA, U.S.A., April 26-29, 2004

Cited by

  1. A Study on the Effects and the Countermeasure of Sea Surface Reflection Waves in Pseudolite Navigation Systems vol.42, pp.6, 2014, https://doi.org/10.5139/JKSAS.2014.42.6.505