폐수술 후 지속적 공기누출에 희석한 Fibrin Glue의 효과

The Effects of Diluted Fibrin Glue about Continuous Air Leakage after Lung Surgery

  • 최창우 (순천향대학교 의과대학 흉부외과학교실) ;
  • 이승진 (순천향대학교 의과대학 흉부외과학교실) ;
  • 이철세 (순천향대학교 의과대학 흉부외과학교실) ;
  • 이길노 (순천향대학교 의과대학 흉부외과학교실) ;
  • 이석열 (순천향대학교 의과대학 흉부외과학교실)
  • Choi Chang-Woo (Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine) ;
  • Lee Seong-Jin (Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine) ;
  • Lee Chol-Sae (Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine) ;
  • Lee Kihl-Rho (Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine) ;
  • Lee Seock-Yeol (Department of Thoracic and Cardiovascular Surgery, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine)
  • 발행 : 2006.10.01

초록

배경: 폐수술 후 흉관을 통한 지속적 공기누출은 환자의 입원기간을 증가시킬 뿐 아니라 농흉 등의 많은 합병증을 초래할 수 있다. 이러한 공기누출을 막고자 화학적 흉막 유착술을 흔히 사용하게 된다. 본 연구는 폐수술 후 흉관을 통한 지속적 공기누출이 있는 환자들에게 희석한 Fibrin Glue를 이용한 흉막유착술을 시행하여 치료의 유용성과 합병증을 관찰하였다. 대상 및 방법: 2001년 9월부터 2005 년 8월까지 순천향대학교 천안병원 흉부외과에서 폐수술을 시행 받고 흉관을 통한 공기누출이 7일 이상 지속되었던 환자 16명을 대상으로 하였다. 먼저 용해시킨 fibrinogen 1.0 g과 aprotinin 50만 KIU를 50 cc 주사기 한 곳에 모았다(혼합액 A). 그리고 용해시킨 thrombin 5,000 IU와 calcium chloride 600 mg을 50 cc 주사기에 하나로 모았다(혼합액 B). 세 번째로는 cefazolin 1.0 g을 50 cc 생리식염수에 희석시켜서 50 cc 주사기에 모았다(혼합액 C). 환자의 흉관과 배액병 사이에 고무줄을 삽입하여 삽입된 고무관이 환자보다 상방으로 약 60 cm 올라가서 아래로 향하도록 loop형태의 모양이 되도록 하였다. 그리고는 가장 높은 고무관에 혼합액 A, B, C를 환자측 방향으로 순서대로 주입을 하였다. 결과: 16명 모두에서 다음날 공기누출이 사라졌다. 그리고 3일 후에 흉관을 모두 제거하였다. 부작용으로는 흉통이 12명(75%), 혈액검사상 백혈구 증가가 14명(88%), 고열과 한기가 14명(88%)에서 나타났다. 이러한 부작용들은 모두 일시적이었으며 특별한 치료를 하지 않아도 시간경과와 함께 사라졌다. 결론: 저자들은 폐수술 후 흉관을 통한 7일 이상의 지속적 공기누출이 있던 16명의 환자들을 대상으로 희석한 Fibrin Glue를 흉관을 통해 주입하는 화학적 흉막유착술을 시행하여 모든 환자에서 공기누출이 멈추는 좋은 효과를 보았다. 희석한 Fibrin Glue를 이용한 화학적 흉막유착술은 별다른 합병증 없이 비교적 손쉽게 지속적 공기누출을 치료하는 데 효과적인 방법이라고 생각한다. 그러나 더 많은 환자를 대상으로 장기적인 추적관찰이 필요하다고 생각한다.

Background: Continuous air leakage through chest tube after lung surgery may increase pt's hospital stay and lead to many complications including empyema etc. Chemical pleurodesis has frequently been used for prevention of air leakage. Therefore, we performed chemical pleurodesis using diluted fibrin glue in patients with continuous air leak-age and observed the effects and efficiency of treatment. Material and Method: From September, 2001 to August, 2005, 16 patients whose continuous air leakage lasted more than 7 days underwent chemical pleurodesis with diluted fibrin glue. The effects of treatment, complications and recurrences were reviewed. Dissolved fibrinogen 1.0 g and aprotinin 500,000 KIU were mixed in a 50 cc syringe (Mixed solution A). And dissolved thrombin 5,000 IU and Calcium chloride 600 mg were mixed in a 50 cc syringe (Mixed solution B). Cefazolin 1.0 g was mixed in a 50 cc syringe (Mixed solution C). Rubber tube was inserted between the chest tube and the collecting bottle. An inserted rubber tube was positioned 60cm above the patient and forming a loop appearance was done. Mixed solutions A, B and C were injected into the highest rubber tube. Results: Continuous air leakages disappeared in all f6 patients at next day. Chest tubes were removed after 3 days in all patients. Complications were chest pain in 12 patients (75%), leukocytosis in 14 patients (88%), fever and chill in 14 patients (88%). All complications were transient and disappeared without specific treatment. Conclusion: Our findings demonstrated that diluted fibrin glue chemical pleurodesis was effective in patients with continuous air leakage lasting more than 7 days. Diluted fibrin glue chemical pleurodesis had good results with acceptable complications. long term follow-up is necessary to evaluate the accurate effects of treatment and recurrence in a large number of patients.

키워드

참고문헌

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