Journal of Bio-Environment Control (생물환경조절학회지)

The Korean Society for Bio-Environment Control (한국생물환경조절학회)
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Selection of Oriental Melon (Cucumis melo L. var. makuwa Makino) Cultivars for Second Cropping in Summer Season

여름철 2기작 재배용 참외 품종선발

  • Shin Yong-Seub (Seongju Fruit vegetable Experiment Station, Gyeongbuk ATA) ;
  • Yeon Il-Kweon (Seongju Fruit vegetable Experiment Station, Gyeongbuk ATA) ;
  • Seo Young-Jin (Gyeongsangbuk-do Agriculture Technology Administration) ;
  • Do Han-Woo (Seongju Fruit vegetable Experiment Station, Gyeongbuk ATA) ;
  • Lee Ji-Eun (Seongju Fruit vegetable Experiment Station, Gyeongbuk ATA) ;
  • Choi Chung-Don (Seongju Fruit vegetable Experiment Station, Gyeongbuk ATA) ;
  • Park So-Deuk (Gyeongsangbuk-do Agriculture Technology Administration)
  • 신용습 (경북농업기술원 성주과채류시험장) ;
  • 연일권 (경북농업기술원 성주과채류시험장) ;
  • 서영진 (경북농업기술원) ;
  • 도한우 (경북농업기술원 성주과채류시험장) ;
  • 이지은 (경북농업기술원 성주과채류시험장) ;
  • 최충돈 (경북농업기술원 성주과채류시험장) ;
  • 박소득 (경북농업기술원)
  • Published : 2006.09.01
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Abstract

This experiment was conducted to selecting of oriental melon cultivars suitable for second cropping at summer season. At 20 days after transplanting, 'Supergumssaragi' and 'Gumhwangeunchun' were rapidly growing. Chlorophyll contents of 'Gumgigaeeunchun', 'Gumnodazieunchun', 'Gonggongcheelkkul' and 'Gumboddari' were higher than other cultivars. Days required from transplanting to harvesting of 'Gumboddari', 'Gumdongieunchun', 'Gonggongcheelkkul' and 'Gumgaeeunchun', 'Gumbora' and 'Supergumssaragi', 'Gumssaragieunchun', 'Gumnodazieunchun', 'Gummieunchun' and 'Gumhwangeunchun', 'Diamond' were 51, 52, 53, 55, 56 and 60 days, respectively. The fruit weigh tended to heavy in 'Supergumssaragi' and 'Gumgigaeeunchun'. The flesh thickness was thick a little in 'Gumgigaeeunchun'. The hardness tended to high in 'Gumgigaeeunchun', 'Gumnodazieunchun' and 'Gumgaeeunchun', but it was not difference between treatments. 'L', 'a', 'b' and Y.I. value of the fruit were not difference between the cultivars, but 'a' value was the highest at 'Gumgigaeeunchun', The yield per ha of 'Gumgaeeunchun' and 'Gumgigaeeunchun' increased 8%, 2% than 'Gumssaragieunchun', respectively. From above result, 'Gumgigaeeunchun', 'Gumdongieunchun', 'Gumnodazieunchun' and 'Gumgaeeunchun' cultivars are suitable in summer season.

여름철 고온기 재배에 적합한 참외 품종을 선발하기 위하여 참외 주산지 성주지역에서 2기작으로 재배되고 있는 주요 품종별 생육과 과실특성 및 품질에 미치는 영향을 구명하기 위하여 시험을 수행하였다. 정식 20일 후 참외 생육조사에서 '슈퍼금싸라기', '금황은천' 참외가 초기생육이 다소 빠른 경향이었고,, 엽록소 함량은 '금지게은천', '금노다지은천', '007꿀', '금보따리' 등에서 우수한 경향이었다. 정식후 첫 수확까지의 소요일수는 '금보따리'가 51일로 다소 빠른 경향이었고, '금동이은천' 52일,'007꿀' 및 '금괴은천' 53일, '금보라' '슈퍼금싸라기' 및 금싸라기은천' 55일, 금노다지은천', '금미은천' 및 '금황은천' 56일, '다이아몬드' 60일 순이었다. 과중은 적금싸라기', '금지게은천' 참외에서 무거운 경향이었고 과육두께도 '금지게은천'이 다소 두꺼운 경향이었고 경도는 '금지게은천', '금노다지은천', '금괴은천' 등에서 다소 높은 경향이었으나 처리간 차이는 없었다. 과실의 과피 색도조사에서 L, a, b 및 Y.I. 모두 처리간 차이는 없었으나 a값은 '금지게은천', '금괴은천', '금보라'등의 품종에서 Y,I.값은 '금지게 은천'에서 다소 높은 경향이었다. ha당 수량은 '금싸라기은천' 참외에 비하여 '금괴은천이' 및 '금지게은천'이 각각 8%, 2% 증가하였다. 따라서 본 실험결과, '금지게은천', 금동이은천', '금노다지은천', '금괴은천' 품종이 고온기 재배에서 적합한 품종으로 생각된다.

Keywords

References

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