DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Estimation of Compressive Strength of Fly Ash Concrete subjected to High Temperature

고온조건하에서 플라이애시를 사용한 콘크리트의 압축강도증진 해석

  • Published : 2006.09.01

Abstract

In this paper, the estimation of compressive strength of concrete incorporating fly ash subjected to high temperature is discussed. Ordinary Portland cement and fly ash cement(30% of fly ash) were used, respectively. Water to binder ration ranging from 30% to 60% and curing temperature ranging from $20^{\circ}C{\sim}65^{\circ}C$ were also adopted for the experimental parameters. According to results, at the high temperature, FAC had higher strength development at early age than OPC concrete and it kept its high strength development at later age due to accelerated pozzolanic reaction subjected to high temperature. For strength estimation, Logistic model based on maturity equation and Carino model based on equivalent age were applied to verify the availability of estimation model. It shows that fair agreements between calculated values and measured values were obtained evaluating compressive strength with logistic curve. The application of logistic model at high temperature had remarkable deviations in the same maturity. Whereas, the application of Carino model showed good agreements between calculated values and measured ones regardless of type of cement and W/B. However, some correction factors should be considered to enhance the accuracy of strength estimation of concrete.

Keywords

References

  1. Carino, N. J., Maturity Method; Theory and Application., Journal of Cement Concrete and Aggregate, ASTM, 1
  2. Tairun R. Naik, Maturity of Concrete ; its application and limitations, CANMET, pp.329-359, 1992.6
  3. Plowman, J. M., Maturity and Strength of Concrete. Magazine of Concrete Research (London), Vol. 8, No. 22, Mar. 1956, pp. 13-22 https://doi.org/10.1680/macr.1956.8.22.13
  4. Freisleben Hansen, P., Pederson, J., Maturity Computer for Controlled Curing and Hardening of Concrete Strength, Nordisk Betong, 1977, pp.19-34
  5. Guo Chengju, Maturity of Concrete, Method for Predicting Early-Stage Strength, ACI, Materials Journal, Vol.86, No.4, pp.341-353, 1989
  6. H.Kada-Benameur, E. Wirquin, B.Duthoit, Dete- rmination of apparent activation energy of concrete by isothermal calorimetry, Cement and concrete research, Vol.30, 2000, pp.301-305 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-8846(99)00250-1
  7. Kjellsen, K.O, Heat curing and post-heat curing regimes of high performance concrete ; influence of microstructure and C-S-H composition, Cem. Concr. Res., Vol.26, No.2, 295-307 https://doi.org/10.1016/0008-8846(95)00202-2
  8. Escalente-Garcia, J. I. and Sharp, J. H., The micro- structure and mechanical properties of blended cements hydrated at various temperatures, Cem. Concr. Res., Vol.31, pp. 695-702 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0008-8846(01)00471-9
  9. 鎌田英治, 洪悅郞, 林直樹, 寒中コンクリートを對象としたコンク リート强度增進曲線の檢討, セメント技術年報, 1990
  10. Bernhardt, Hardening of concrete at different temperatures, RILEM Symposium on Winter Concreting, Institute for Building Research, 1956
  11. Carino N. J. and Tank R. C., Maturity functions for concretes made with various cements and admixtures, ACI materials journal, 1992, pp.188-196
  12. 한천구, 한민철, 적산온도방식의 콘크리트 강도증진해석에 의한 기온보정강도의 검토, 대한건축학회 논문집 구조계, 15권 11호, pp.71-78, 1999. 11
  13. 寺田米男, 各種セメントを用いたモルタルコンクリ-トの强度推定方法について,セメント技術年報, Vol. 35
  14. 笠井芳夫, コンクリ-トの初期强度初期養生に關する硏究, 學位論文
  15. 友澤史紀, コンクリ-トの促進養生とその建築生産工業化への利用-第III編コンクリ-トの强度發現關する速度論的硏究, 學位論文
  16. 한천구, 한민철, 기온과 콘크리트, 기문당, pp.1-100, 2002