Organic carbon behavior and distribution in the Mankyoung River Estuary

만경강 하구역의 유기탄소 거동 및 분포

  • Park Jun-Kun (Marine Environmental Management Research Division, Korea Ocean Research & Development Institute(KORDI)) ;
  • Kim Eun-Soo (Marine Environmental Management Research Division, Korea Ocean Research & Development Institute(KORDI)) ;
  • Kim Kyung-Tae (Marine Environmental Management Research Division, Korea Ocean Research & Development Institute(KORDI)) ;
  • Cho Sung-Rok (Marine Environmental Management Research Division, Korea Ocean Research & Development Institute(KORDI)) ;
  • Park Yong-Chul (Department of Oceanography, Inha University)
  • 박준건 (한국해양연구원 해양환경관리연구사업단) ;
  • 김은수 (한국해양연구원 해양환경관리연구사업단) ;
  • 김경태 (한국해양연구원 해양환경관리연구사업단) ;
  • 조성록 (한국해양연구원 해양환경관리연구사업단) ;
  • 박용철 (인하대학교 해양과학과)
  • Published : 2006.08.01

Abstract

Suspended particulate matter and organic carbon were measured in the Mankyoung river estuary in February, May, July and August 2003. There was a large variance in river discharge between the dry season of February and May and the wet season of July and August. The influx of dissolved organic carbon into the estuary was $8.16{\times}10^2tonC\;month^{-1}$ in the dry season and $5.77{\times}10^3tonC\;month^{-1}$ in the wet season. The influx of particulate organic carbon was $9.37{\times}10^2tonC\;month^{-1}$ and $3.14{\times}10^4tonC\;month^{-1}$ in the dry and wet seasons, respectively. Especially, dissolved organic carbon in the northern part of the site inside the dike was increased in July when torrential rainfall was high. In the research, the distribution of dissolved organic carbon showed conservative behavior with the salinity gradient in the estuary, suggesting that physical mixing between seawater and freshwater dominates the distribution pattern of the dissolved organic carbon in the system. However 60 to 90% of the particulate organic carbon introduced into the estuary was removed from the surface water at the upper estuarine mixing zone of low salinities, showing non-conservative behavior similar with suspended particulate matte r. The completion of the Saemangum Dike is likely to inhibit the exchange of materials between open sea and the Mankyoung estuary. This suggests that the oxidation of organic carbon in the bottom of the estuary may exhaust dissolved oxygen in the confined environment.

만경강 하구역의 입자성 부유물질 및 유기탄소 거동에 관한 연구가 2003년 2월, 5월, 7월, 8월에 이루어졌다. 갈수기인 2, 5월과 풍수기인 7, 8월에 만경강을 통한 담수 유입량의 차이는 매우 컸으며, 용존유기탄소의 유입량은 갈수기와 풍수기에 각각 약 $8.16{\times}10^2tonC\;month^{-1}$$5.77{\times}10^3tonC\;month^{-1}$, 입자성유기탄소의 유입량은 갈수기와 풍수기 각각 약 $9.37{\times}10^2tonC\;month^{-1}$$3.14{\times}10^4tonC\;month^{-1}$로 나타났다. 특히 많은 강우가 집중되었던 풍수기에 방조제 내 북측 수역의 용존유기탄소 농도가 증가하는 경향을 보였다. 조사기간 중 만경강 히구역에서의 용존유기탄소 분포는 염분에 대해 비교적 보존적인 특성을 보이고 있어, 담수와 해수사이의 물리적 희석작용에 영향을 많이 받는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 입자성유기탄소의 분포는 부유물질의 거동과 유사하게 60-90% 정도가 하구역에 침강, 제거되는 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과로 볼 때 새만금 방조제 완공 후 만경강 하구역이 외해와의 물질 교환이 차단 될 경우, 저층에 퇴적된 다량의 유기 탄소가 저층 용존 산소 고갈의 주요 원인이 될 수 있음을 시사하고 있다.

Keywords