KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research (대한토목학회논문집)

Korean Society of Civil Engeneers (대한토목학회)
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Hydrodynamic Analysis of Two-dimensional Floating Breakwater in Weakly Nonlinear Waves

약 비선형 파랑에 대한 연직 2차원 부방파제의 동수역학적 해석

  • 이정우 (한국건설기술연구원 수자원연구부) ;
  • 조원철 (연세대학교 사회환경시스템공학부 토목환경전공)
  • Received : 2005.12.19
  • Accepted : 2006.08.21
  • Published : 2006.09.30
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Abstract

The performance of a pontoon-type floating breakwater (FB) is investigated numerically with the use of a second-order time domain model. The model has been developed based on potential theory, perturbation theory and boundary element method. This study is focused on the effects of weakly nonlinear wave on the hydrodynamic characteristics of the FB. Hydrodynamic forces, motion responses, surface elevation, and wave transmission coefficient around the floating breakwater are evaluated for various wave and geometric parameters. It is shown that the second-order wave component is of significant importance in calculating magnitudes of the hydrodynamic forces, mooring forces and the maximum response of a structure. The weak non-linearity of incident waves, however, can have little influence on the efficiency of the FB. From numerical simulations, the ratio of draft and depth, the relationship of wave number and width are presented for providing an effective means of reducing wave energy.

본 연구에서는 포텐셜 이론, 섭동법, 경계요소법에 근간을 둔 이차의 시간영역 수치모델을 개발하고 이를 이용하여 폰툰형 부방파제의 성능을 평가하였다. 다양한 설계조건에 대하여 파력, 운동변위, 자유수면고, 투과율 등의 변화를 고찰하였으며, 파랑의 약 비선형성이 방파제의 동수역학적 특성에 미치는 영향을 분석하는데 주안점을 두었다. 수치모의 수행 결과, 이차의 성분 파는 동유체력, 계류장력, 운동변위에 미치는 영향이 큰 것으로 분석되었으나, 파랑의 약 비선형성이 투과율에 미치는 영향은 매우 작아 선형해석만으로도 파랑제어효율을 평가할 수 있음을 확인하였다. 또한 파랑제어효율이 우수한 수심과 흘수의 비, 파수와 폭과의 관계 등을 제시하였다.

Keywords

References

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