Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences

  • 제19권7호
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  • Pages.984-991
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  • 2006
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  • 1011-2367(pISSN)
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  • 1976-5517(eISSN)
아세아태평양축산학회 (Asian Australasian Association of Animal Production Societies)
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Effects of Spent Composts of Selenium-enriched Mushroom and Sodium Selenite on Plasma Glutathione Peroxidase Activity and Selenium Deposition in Finishing Hanwoo Steers

  • Lee, S.H. (Department of Animal Science, Korea National Agricultural College, RDA) ;
  • Park, B.Y. (National Livestock Research Institute, RDA) ;
  • Lee, Sung S. (Division of Applied Life Science, Gyeongsang National University) ;
  • Choi, N.J. (National Livestock Research Institute, RDA) ;
  • Lee, J.H. (Department of Animal Science, Korea National Agricultural College, RDA) ;
  • Yeo, J.M. (Department of Animal Science, Korea National Agricultural College, RDA) ;
  • Ha, J.K. (School of Agricultural Biotechnology, Seoul National University) ;
  • Maeng, W.J. (Nutrition Bank Research Institute) ;
  • Kim, W.Y. (Department of Animal Science, Korea National Agricultural College, RDA)
  • 투고 : 2005.10.18
  • 심사 : 2006.01.19
  • 발행 : 2006.07.01
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초록

Effects of spent composts of selenium-enriched mushroom (Se-SMC) on plasma glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) activity and selenium (Se) deposition in finishing Hanwoo (Bos taurus coreanae) steers were investigated. Twenty-five Hanwoo steers (average body weight = 613 kg, average age = 22 months) were allotted to treatments in five groups of five steers per pen for 12 weeks preceding slaughter. Treatments were SMC alone (CON; 0.1 ppm Se), 0.3 ppm (0.3 Se-SMC), 0.6 ppm (0.6 Se-SMC), 0.9 ppm (0.9 Se-SMC), and 0.9 ppm (sodium selenite; SENI) Se. During the experimental period, blood samples were taken to analyze Se concentrations and GSH-Px activities. Muscle and liver samples were collected for analyses of Se contents after slaughter. Dry matter intake and body weight gain were not affected by Se-SMC or sodium selenite supplementation. Selenium concentration in the whole blood and GSH-Px activity in plasma were linearly increased (p<0.01) with increasing levels of Se-SMC. The whole blood Se concentration of SENI treatment was significantly higher (p<0.05) than that of CON treatment from 4 weeks, whereas there was no significant difference in GSH-Px activities between both treatments at 8 and 12 weeks. Selenium content in the hind leg and liver increased linearly (p<0.05) with increasing levels of Se-SMC, but those of SENI treatments were not significantly different from CON treatments. These results suggested that Se in the Se-SMC was highly bioavailable to blood and tissues of ruminants, especially compared with Se in the sodium selenite. Therefore, Se-SMC might be used not only as an inexpensive way of providing Se for ruminants but also as another way of producing Se-fortified beef.

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