References
- Baskin, D. G., T. M. Hahn and M. W. Schwartz. 1999. Leptin sensitive neurons in the hypothalamus. Horm. Metab. Res. 31:345-350 https://doi.org/10.1055/s-2007-978751
- Boldman, K. and D. V. Vleck. 2002. MTDFREML manual, United States Department of Agriculture, USA
- Butler, A. A., R. A. Kesterson, K. Khong, M. J. Cullen, M. A. Pelleymounter, J. Dekoning, M. Baetscher and R. D. Cone. 2000. A unique metabolic syndrome causes obesity in the melanocortin-3 receptor-deficient mouse. Endocri. 141(9):3518-3521 https://doi.org/10.1210/en.141.9.3518
- Chung, E. R. and W. T. Kim. 2005. Association of SNP Marker in IGF-I and MYF5 candidate genes with growth graits in korean cattle. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci. 18(8):1061-1065 https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2005.1061
- Cone, R. D. 1999. The central melanocortin system and energy homeostasis. Trends Endocrinol. Metab. 10(6):211-215 https://doi.org/10.1016/S1043-2760(99)00153-8
- Deeb, N. and S. J. Lamont. 2002. Genetic architecture of growth and body composition in unique chicken population. J. Hered. 93:107-118 https://doi.org/10.1093/jhered/93.2.107
- Dumont, L. M., C. S. Wu, M. A. Tatnell, J. Cornish, K. G. Mountjoy. 2005. Evidence for direct actions of melanocortin peptides on bone metabolism. Peptides. 26:1929-1935 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.peptides.2004.12.034
- Hagan, M. M., P. A. Rushing, M. W. Schwartz, K. A. Yagaloff, P. Brun, S. C. Wodds and R. J. Seely. 1999. Role of the CNS melanocortin system in the response to overfeeding. J. Neurosci. 19(6):2362-2367 https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.19-06-02362.1999
- Hinney, A., A. Schmidt, K. Nottebom, O. Heibult, W. Beckfried, M. Fichter, H. Remschmidt and J. Hebebrand. 1999. Several mutations in the melancortin-4 receptor gene including a nonsense and a frame shift mutaion associated with dominantly inherited obesity in humans. J. Clin. Endocrionl. Metab. 84(4):1483-1486 https://doi.org/10.1210/jc.84.4.1483
- Ho, G. and R. G. Mackenzie. 1999. Functional characterization of mutations in melanocortin-4 receptor associated with human obesity. J. Biol. Chem. 274(50):35816-35822 https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.274.50.35816
- Huszar, D., C. A. Lynch, V. Fairchild-Huntress, J. H. Dunmore, Q. Fang, L. R. Berkemeier, W. Gu, R. A. Kesterson, B. A. Boston, R. D. Cone, F. J. Smith, L. A. Campfield, P. Burn and F. Lee. 1997. Targeted disruption of the melanocortin-4 receptor results in obesity in mice. Cell. 88(1):131-141 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0092-8674(00)81865-6
- Hwa, J. J., L. Ghibaudi, J. Gao and E. M. Parker. 2001. Central melanocortin system modulates energy intake and expenditure of obese and lean Zucker rats. Am. J. Physiol. Regul. Integr. Comp. Physiol. 281:444-451 https://doi.org/10.1152/ajpregu.2001.281.2.R444
- Ikeobi, C. O. N., J. A. Woolliams, D. R. Morrice, A. Law, D. Windsor, D. W. Burt and P. M. Hocking. 2002. Quantitative trait loci affecting fatness in the chicken. Anim. Genet. 33:428- 435 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2052.2002.00911.x
-
Jiang, Y. L., N. Li, X. Z. Fan, L. R. Xiao, R. L. Xiang, X. X. Hu, L. X. Du and C. X. Wu. 2002b. Associations of
$T^{0}CA$ mutation in the promoter region of myostatin gene with birth weight in Yorkshire pigs. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci. 15(11):1543-1545 https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2002.1543 - Julian, R. J. 1998. Rapid growth problems: ascites and skeletal deformities in broilers. Poult. Sci. 77:1773-1780 https://doi.org/10.1093/ps/77.12.1773
- Kask, A., L. Rago, J. Wikberg and H. B. Schioth. 1998. Evidence for involvement of the melanocortin 4 receptor in the effects of leptin on food intake and body weight. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 360 (1):15-19 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0014-2999(98)00699-2
- Kim, K. S., N. Larsen, T. Short, G. Plastow and M. F. Rothschild. 2000. A missense variant of the porcine melanocortin-4 receptor (MC4R) gene is associated with fatness, growth and feed intake traits. Mamm genome. 11:131-135 https://doi.org/10.1007/s003350010025
- Kim, T. H., B. H. Choi, H. K. Lee, H. S. Park, H. Y. Lee, D. H. Yoon, J. W. Lee, G. J. Jeon, I. C. Cheong, S. J. Oh and J. Y. Han. 2005. Identification of quantitative traits loci (QTL) affecting growth traits in pigs. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci. 18(11):1524-1528 https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2005.1524
- King, P. J., P. S. Widdowson, H. Doods and G. Williams. 2000. Regulation of neuropeptide Y release from hypothalamic slices by melanocortin-4 agonists and leptin. Peptides. 21(1):45-48 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0196-9781(99)00168-0
- Koegler, F. H., K. L.Grove, A. Schiffmacher, M. S. Smith and J. L. Cameron. 2001. Central melanocortin receptors mediate changes in food intake in the Rhesus Macaque. Endocri. 6(142):2586-2592
-
Li, H., N. Deeb, H. Zhou, A. D. Mitchell, C. M. Ashwell and S. J. Lamont. 2003. Chicken quantitative trait loci for growth and body composition associated with transforming growth factor-
${\beta}$ genes. Poult. Sci. 82:347-356 https://doi.org/10.1093/ps/82.3.347 - MacNeil, D. J., A. D. Howard, X. Guan, T. M. Fong, R. P. Nargund, M. A. Bednarek, M. T. Goulet, D. H. Weinberg, A. M. Strack, D. J. Marsh, H. Y. Chen, C. P. Shen, A. S. Chen, C. I. Rosenblum, T. MacNeil, M. Tota, E. D. MacIntyre and L. H. Van der Ploeg. 2002. The role of melanocortins in body weight regulation: opportunities for the treatment of obesity. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 450:93-109 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0014-2999(02)01989-1
- Meng, H., J. G. Zhao, Z. H. Li and H. Li. 2005. Single nucleotide polymorphism on peroxisome proliferators- activated receptor genes associated with fatness traits in chicken. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci. 18(9):1221-1225 https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2005.1221
- Mizuno, T. M. and C. V. Mobbs. 1999. Hypothalamic agoutirelated protein messenger ribonucleic acid is inhibited by leptin and stimulated by fasting. Endocri. 140:814-817 https://doi.org/10.1210/en.140.2.814
- Robert, B. 2005. The complex interplay between fat and bone. Cellscience Reviews. 4:71-77
- Roger, A. H. and W. H. Gispen. 1997. Brain melanocortin receptors: from cloning to function. Reptides. 8:1279-1287
- Rothschild, M. F. and M. Soller. 1997. Candidate gene analysis to detect genes controlling traits of economic importance in domestic livestock. Probe. 8:13-20
- Schwartz, M. W., R. J. Seeley, L. A. Campfield, P. Burn and D. G. Baskin. 1996. Identification of targets of leptin action in rat hypothalamus. J. Clin. Invest. 98:1101-1106 https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI118891
- Schwartz, M. W., S. C. Woods, D. J. Porte, R. J. Seeley and D. G. Baskin. 2000. Central nervous system control of food intake. Nat. 404:661-671 https://doi.org/10.1038/35007534
- Steppan, C. M., D. T. Crawford, K. L. Chidsey-Frink, H. Ke and A. G. Swick. 2000. Leptin is a potent stimulator of bone growth in ob/ob mice. Regul Pept. 92:73-78 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-0115(00)00152-X
- Strader, A. D., H. B. SchiÖth and J. D. Buntin. 2003. The role of the melanocortin system and the melanocortin-4 receptor in ring dove (Streptopelia risoria) feeding behavior. Brain Res. 960:112-121 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0006-8993(02)03799-X
- Takeuchi, S. and S. Takahashi. 1999. A possible involvement of melanocortin 3 receptor in the regulation of adrenal gland function in the chicken. Biochim. Biophys. Acta. 1448(3):512- 518 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-4889(98)00165-7
- Vaisse, C., K. Clement, E. Durand, S. Hercberg, B. Guy-Grand and P. Froguel. 2000. Melanocortin-4 receptor mutations are a frequent and heterogeneous cars of morbid obesity. J. Clin. Inverst. 106(2):253-262 https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI9238
- Vaisse, C., K. Clement, B. Guy-Grand and P. Froguel. 1998. A frame shift mutation in human MC4R is associated with a dominant form of obesity. Nat Genet. 20(2):113-114 https://doi.org/10.1038/2407
- Vergoni, V. A. and A. Bertolini. 2000. Role of melanocortins in the central control of feeding. Eur. J. Pharmacol. 405:25-32 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0014-2999(00)00538-0
- Xu, D. Q., Y. Z. Xiong, M. Liu, J. Lan, X. F. Ling, C. Y. Deng and S. W. Jiang. 2005. Association analyses with carcass traits in the porcine KIAA1717 and HUMMLC2B genes. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci. 18(11):1519-1541 https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2005.1519
- Yang, Y. K., D. A. Thompson, C. J. Dickinson, J. Wiken, G. S. Barsh, S. B. Kent and I. Gantz. 1999. Characterization of agouti-related protein binding to melanocortin receptors. Mol. Endocrinol. 13:148-155 https://doi.org/10.1210/me.13.1.148
- Zhang, B. Z., M. G. Lei, C. Y. Deng, Y. H. Xiong, B. Zuo and F. E. Li. 2005. Association between PCR-RFLP polymorphism of the fifth intron in lipoprotein lipase gene and productive traits in pig resource family. Asian-Aust. J. Anim. Sci. 18(4):458- 462 https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2005.458
Cited by
- vol.2007, pp.124, 2007, https://doi.org/10.5983/nl2001jsce.2007.124_19
- Association of single-nucleotide polymorphism of melanocortin gene with feed intake in rabbit (Oryctolagus cuniculus) pp.09312439, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1111/jpn.12788
- Variation in the Promoter Region of the MC4R Gene Elucidates the Association of Body Measurement Traits in Hu Sheep vol.20, pp.2, 2019, https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms20020240
- Association between Polymorphisms of Lipoprotein Lipase Gene and Chicken Fat Deposition vol.19, pp.10, 2006, https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2006.1409
- Identification of Single Nucleotide Polymorphism of H-FABP Gene and Its Association with Fatness Traits in Chickens vol.20, pp.12, 2006, https://doi.org/10.5713/ajas.2007.1812
- A Missense Mutation in the Rabbit Melanocortin 4 Receptor (MC4R) Gene is Associated with Finisching Weight in a Meat Rabbit Line vol.24, pp.4, 2006, https://doi.org/10.1080/10495398.2013.781034