Influence of Diagnostic Fertilization and Subsoil Breaking on Soil physico-chemical Properties in Direct Seeding of Rice on Flooded Paddy Surface

벼 담수표면 직파재배시 진단시비와 심토파쇄가 토양이화학성 및 벼 생육에 미치는 영향

  • Received : 2006.09.13
  • Accepted : 2006.11.27
  • Published : 2006.12.30

Abstract

This study was conducted to evaluate the effect of improvement of soil physical properties such as deep plowing, subsoil breaking and diagnostic fertilization on the yield of rice and nitrogen-use efficiency in direct seeding on flooded paddy surface of rice. The effects of deep plowing, subsoil breaking and diagnostic application of N, P, K fertilizers, Latex coated urea(LCU), compost, silicate were investigated. The soil physical properties, such as bulk density, hardness and porosity were improved and the content of organic matter and available $SiO_2$ were also increased by deep plowing and subsoil breaking. The amount of $NH_4-N$ in soil was highly increased by diagnostic fertilization and deep plowing at 5th leaf stage. The nitrogen-use efficiency was the highest at the diagnostic application of LCU 70% applied as basal dressing with subsoil breaking. The yield of rice increased by 8% under the diagnostic application of LCU 70% applied as basal dressing with subsoil breaking compared with the conventional application.

호남평야지 논토양의 대표토양인 전북통에서 벼 담 수직파재배시 토양물리성 개선과 진단시비로 쌀 안정생산을 위한 토양관리기술을 확립하고자 관행, 진단시비, 진단시비+퇴비+규산, 진단시비(LCU 70%)+심경, 진단시비(LCU 70%)+심토파쇄, 무질소구 등 6처리를 하여 2년간(1999~2000) 시험한 결과를 요약하면 다음과 같다. 시험후 심토에서 물리성은 관행에 비하여 경도, 용적밀도, 고상이 낮아지고 공극률이 증가되었으며 그 정도는 심토파쇄>심경 순으로 양호하였다. 시험 후 토양의 화학성은 관행에 비하여 진단시비구, 완효성비료(LCU 70%) 시용 및 토양물리성 개선구에서 유기물함량, 규산함량 등이 증가하였다. 시비질소의 토양중 $NH_4-N$ 농도는 5엽기까지는 심경구에서 가장 높게 발현되었으며 관행 대비 LCU 70% 시용구에서 성숙기까지 발현량이 많았다. 시비질소의 흡수량은 관행에 비하여 진단시비(LCU 70%)+심경, 심토파쇄구에서 많았고 질소이용률도 높았다. 쌀수량은 관행($5.22Mg\;ha^{-1}$)대비 진단시비(LCU 70%)+심토파쇄구에서 8%, 진단시비(LCU 70%)+심경구에서 4% 증수되었으며, 증수요인은 $m^2$당 입수가 많고 등숙률이 높았던 것에 기인한 것으로 사료된다.

Keywords

References

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