Comparison of Determination Methods for Available-P in Soil of Plastic Film House

시설재배 토양의 유효인산 측정방법 비교

  • Yang, Won-Seok (Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Kang, Seong-Soo (Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Kim, Ki-In (Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Chungbuk National University) ;
  • Hong, Soon-Dal (Department of Agricultural Chemistry, Chungbuk National University)
  • Received : 2006.04.20
  • Accepted : 2006.05.31
  • Published : 2006.06.30

Abstract

Pot experiments were conducted from 1999 to 2001 to compare the different methods of available phosphorus (P) for estimation of biomass and P uptake by tomato and cucumber grown on different soils (25 soils for tomato and 8 soils for cucumber cultivation) collected from plastic film house of Chungbuk area. Supplementary experiment was conducted to estimate the relationship among several extraction methods of available P such as P adsorption, water extractable-P, Lancaster-P, Olsen-P, Bray No 1 and No 2-P, and Mehlich 1 and 3-P for a total of 71 soils that included 33 soils collected for tomato and cucumber cultivation and 38 soils taken from other sites of plastic film house. All the extraction methods of available phosphorus except P adsorption were mutually positive correlated with r ranging from 0.81 to 0.96 while the correlation coefficient between P adsorption and other methods ranged from -0.57 to -0.80. Phosphorus uptake by tomato plant applied with no fertilizer was significantly correlated with the available P extracted by different methods except P adsorption in all the experiments showing positive correlation coefficients from 0.49 to 0.76 in April, 1999, 0.53 to 0.71 in April, 2000, and 0.59 to 0.68 in October, 2000. Consequently relative amount of P uptake by tomato plant for all the experiments also significantly correlated with available P in soils showing correlation coefficients of r=0.64~0.73 (P<0.0000001) in the order of Mehlich 1-P > Mehlich 3-P > Lancaster-P. For tomato, critical concentrations of available P in soils estimated by Cate and Nelson split method were $1700mg\;kg^{-1}$ for Mehlich 3-P, $1,050mg\;kg^{-1}$ for Mehlich 1-P, and $95mg\;kg^{-1}$ for water extractable P. Also P uptake by cucumber plant was significantly correlated with Olsen-P, water extractable P, and Bray No 2-P with r value of 0.62, 0.59, and 0.51, respectively, in soils of no fertilization.

충북지역 시설재배지로부터 1999년부터 2001년까지 토마토 재배시험에 25개 토양, 오이 재배시험에 8개 토양을 채취하여 작물의 인 흡수량에 대한 유효인산 검정방법들의 효율성이 평가되었다. 또한 이들 공시토양 이외에 시설재배 토양 38개를 추가한 71개 토양에 대하여 유효인산 침출방법들의 상호관계가 토양의 인흡수량 이외에 수용성, Lancaster, Olsen, Bray No 1과 No 2, Mehlich I과 III 등 8가지로 비교 평가되었다. 침출방법별 유효인산의 상호관계에 대한 평가에서 토양의 인산흡수량은 모든 침출방법의 유효인산 함량과 유의성 있는 부의 상관 (-0.57~-0.80)을 보였으며 그 이외 유효인산 침출방법들 간에는 고도로 유의성 있는 정의 상관 (r=0.81~0.96)을 보였다. 무비구 토마토 식물체에 의한 인 흡수량은 인산흡수량을 제외한 모든 유효인산 침출방법들과 유의성 있는 정의 상관 (1999년 4월 시험, r=0.49~0.76; 2000년 4월 시험, r=0.53~0.71; 2000년 10월 시험, r=0.59~0.68)을 보였으며 년차간 시험을 종합한 토마토 인 흡수량의 상대값은 모든 유효인산 검정법들과 매우 고도로 유의성 (p<0.0000001)있는 정의 상관관계 (r=0.64~0.73)를 보였으며 특히 Mehlich I 법과 III법이 가장 높은 상관계수를 그리고 Lancaster 법이 다음이었다. Cate and Nelson 분할방법으로 무비구 토마토의 상대적인 인 흡수량의 최대값에 해당되는 유효인산의 한계농도는 Mehlich III 법이 약 $1700mg\;kg^{-1}$, Lancaster 법이 약 $1,050mg\;kg^{-1}$, 그리고 수용성은 약 $95mg\;kg^{-1}$으로 추정되었다. 오이 식물체에 의한 인 흡수량은 Olsen 법이 가장 높은 상관계수 (r=0.62)를 보였으며 다음으로 수용성 (r=0.59) 및 Bray No 2법 (r=0.51)의 순이었다.

Keywords

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