Journal of the Korea Organic Resources Recycling Association (유기물자원화)

Korea Organic Resources Recycling Association (유기성자원학회)
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Study on the Waste Treatment Status and Characteristics in the Small Villages

농촌마을의 생활폐기물 처리실태 및 발생특성 연구

  • Lee, Hyeong-Jin (Resource Recirculation Division National Institute of Environmental Research) ;
  • Choi, Hun-Geun (Resource Recirculation Division National Institute of Environmental Research) ;
  • Kim, Sung-Bum (Resource Recirculation Division National Institute of Environmental Research) ;
  • Cho, Mun-Sik (Resource Recirculation Division National Institute of Environmental Research) ;
  • Kim, Seong-Mi (Resource Recirculation Division National Institute of Environmental Research) ;
  • Park, Soo-Jeong (Resource Recirculation Division National Institute of Environmental Research) ;
  • Chung, Il-Rok (Resource Recirculation Division National Institute of Environmental Research) ;
  • Oh, Gil-Jong (Resource Recirculation Division National Institute of Environmental Research)
  • 이형진 (국립환경과학원 자원순환과) ;
  • 최훈근 (국립환경과학원 자원순환과) ;
  • 김성범 (국립환경과학원 자원순환과) ;
  • 조문식 (국립환경과학원 자원순환과) ;
  • 김성미 (국립환경과학원 자원순환과) ;
  • 박수정 (국립환경과학원 자원순환과) ;
  • 정일록 (국립환경과학원 자원순환과) ;
  • 오길종 (국립환경과학원 자원순환과)
  • Received : 2006.02.07
  • Accepted : 2006.03.10
  • Published : 2006.03.30
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Abstract

In order to improve the waste management system for the unit of small villages, we visited 14 counties nationwide and investigated the present conditions of the farming and fishing villages on waste management. First, we selected one concentrated residential type village and one separated residential type village. Then we investigated the quantities and the characteristics of the domestic wastes generated from the 2 sample villages that we chose early on. The concentration of 7 heavy metals in open burned residuals was analyzed. The results are as follows: (1) We distributed the 799 questionnaires to public servants (83 Gun, 716 Myon) and 337 questionnaires to residents. In accordance with a result of questionnaire on the Volume-Based Waste Fee System, the rate of participated questionnaire was 70.3% from public servants and 31.8% from residents. (2) From the survey on two chosen villages, the generation of municipal waste was 48.6g/person/day in A Village, 54.3g/person/day in B Village. This amount was smaller than that of national average of 1.05kg because of excluding recyclable wastes and some of incinerated combustible waste. (3) The 14 counties entered the aged society. There were 2 aging societies, 8 aged societies and 4 super-aged societies. And the average ratios of Public financial independence and waste budget of financial independence were 16.1% and 17.9% respectively. These are lower than that of national average of 57.2% and 31.4%. This indicates that these factors seemed to be operated with the hindrance insettling Volume-Based Waste Fee System in the small villages.

마을단위의 폐기물관리개선 방안을 제시하기 위하여 전국의 14개 군을 현지 방문하여 마을단위의 폐기물 관리계획 및 처리실태를 파악하였고 농촌폐기물의 관리실태 및 처리현황을 살펴보았다. 또한 2개 마을을 선정하여 마을에서 배출되는 생활폐기물의 발생량과 성상을 조사하고, 농촌지역에서 노천소각후의 소각잔재물을 채취하여 Pb 등 7개 중금속을 분석하였다. 1. 마을단위쓰레기종량제와 재활용품 분리수거 여부 등을 파악하기 위하여 담당공무원 및 마을이장을 대상으로 한 설문서의 회신율은 담당공무원 70.3%, 이장 31.8%이었다. 2. 농촌지역의 생활쓰레기의 발생량은 A마을 48.6g/인/일, B마을 54.3g/인/일로 나타나 전국의 생활폐기물 발생량 1.05kg/인 보다 적게 나타났으며 이러한 원인은 재활용품이 제외되고 가연성 물질을 소각하기 때문인 것으로 판단된다. 3. 조사대상 14개 군의 마을단위쓰레기종량에 영향을 미칠 것으로 생각되는 인구구조의 고령화단계를 살펴보면 2개 군은 고령화사회, 8개 군은 고령사회, 4개 군은 초고령사회에 해당하였고, 재정자립도와 청소예산재정자립도 평균은 각각 16.1%, 17.9%로 나타나, 전국 평균(57.2%, 31.4%)보다 크게 낮아 농촌지역의 마을단위쓰레기종량제 정착에 저해요인의 하나로 판단된다.

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