SCAR Marker Linked with A1 Mating Type Locus in Phytophthora infestans

  • Zhang Xuan-Zhe (Department of Applied Plant Science, Kangnung National University) ;
  • Seo Hyo-Won (Crop Division, National Institute of Highland Agriculture) ;
  • Ahn Won-Gyeong (Crop Division, National Institute of Highland Agriculture) ;
  • Kim Byung-Sup (Department of Applied Plant Science, Kangnung National University)
  • 발행 : 2006.05.01

초록

A sequence characterized amplified region (SCAR) marker, which was tightly linked with the A1 mating type locus in Phytophthora infestans, was developed. During the random amplified polymorphic DNA-based phylogenic studies of 33 isolates of P infestans collected from year 2002 to 2004, we found an A1 mating type-specific DNA fragment. This 573-bp DNA fragment was generated only in the genomic DNA of the A1 mating types, when OPC-5 primer was used. Based on the specific DNA sequence, we designed the primer sets for generating the A1 mating type-specific 569-bp DNA fragment. When 33 genomic DNAs of P. infestans were subjected to PCR amplification using different primer combinations, the A1 mating type-specific DNA was amplified, when LB-1F and LB-2R primers were used. The specific 569-bp DNA fragment was generated only from all 18 A1 strains, but not from 15 A2 mating type strains. These results corresponded to the mating type discriminating bioassay of 33 isolates of P. infestans. Therefore, the primer combination of LB-1F/LB2R was chosen as a SCAR marker. Overall, this study indicates that the SCAR marker could be developed into a useful tool for mating type determination of P. infestans.

키워드

참고문헌

  1. Brasier, C. M. 1992. Evolutionary biology of Phytophthora. Part: Genetic system, sexuality and the generation of variation. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 30: 153-177 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.py.30.090192.001101
  2. Carlisle, D. J., L. R. Cooke, and A. E. Brown. 2001. Phenotypic and genotypic characterization of northern Ireland isolates of Phytophthora infestans. Eur. J. Plant Pathol. 107: 291-303 https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1011220402291
  3. Cho, M. J., Y. K. Kim, and J. O. Ka. 2004. Molecular differentiation of Bacillus spp. antagonistic against phytopathogenic fungi causing damping-off disease. J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 14: 599-606
  4. Cooke, D. E. L., V. Young, P. R. J. Birch, R. Toth, F. Gourlay, J. P. Day, S. F. Carnegie, and J. M. Duncan. 2003. Phenotypic and genotypic diversity of Phytophthora infestans populations in Scotland (1995-1997). Plant Pathol. 52: 181-192 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3059.2003.00817.x
  5. Deahl, K. L., S. P. DeMuth, S. L. Sinden, and A. Rivera- Pena. 1995. Identification of mating types and metalaxyl resistance in North American populations of Phytophthora infestans. Am. Potato J. 72: 35-49 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02874378
  6. Drenth, A., S. B. Goodwin, W. E. Fry, and L. C. Davidse. 1991. Genotypic diversity of Phytophthora infestans in The Netherlands revealed by DNA polymorphisms. Phytopathology 83: 1087-1092
  7. Evans, K. M. and C. M. James. 2003. Identification of SCAR markers linked to Pl-w mildew resistance in apple. Theor. Appl. Genet. 106: 1178-1183 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00122-002-1147-2
  8. Fry, W. E., S. B. Goodwin, J. M. Matuszak, L. J. Spielman, M. G. Milgroom, and A. Drenth. 1992. Population genetics and intercontinental migration of Phytophthora infestans. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 30: 107-129 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.py.30.090192.000543
  9. Fry, W. E., S. B. Goodwin, A. T. Dyer, J. M. Matuszak, A. Dremth, P. W. Tooley, L. S. Sujkowski, Y. J. Koh, B. A. Cohen, L. J. Spielman, M. G. Milgroom, K. L. Deahl, D. A. Inglis, and K. P. Sandlan. 1993. Historical and recent migrations of Phytophthora infestans: Chronology, pathways and implications. Plant Dis. 77: 653-661 https://doi.org/10.1094/PD-77-0653
  10. Gisi, U. and Y. Cohen. 1996. Resistance to phenylamide fungicides: A case study with Phytophthora infestans involving mating type and race structure. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 34: 549-572 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.phyto.34.1.549
  11. Goodwin, S. B. 1997. The population genetics of Phytophthora. Phytopathology 87: 462-473 https://doi.org/10.1094/PHYTO.1997.87.4.462
  12. Goodwin, S. B., L. J. Spielman, J. M. Matuszak, S. N. Bergeron, and W. E. Fry. 1992. Clonal diversity and genetic differentiation of Phytophthora infestans populations in northern and central Mexico. Phytopathology 82: 955-961 https://doi.org/10.1094/Phyto-82-955
  13. Goodwin, S. B., R. E. Schneider, and W. E. Fry. 1995. Use of cellulose acetate electrophoresis for rapid identification of allozyme genotypes of Phytophthora infestans. Plant Dis. 79: 1181-1185 https://doi.org/10.1094/PD-79-1181
  14. Goodwin, S. B. and W. E. Fry. 1991. Global migration of Phytophthora infestans. Phytopathology 82: 955-961 https://doi.org/10.1094/Phyto-82-955
  15. Griffith, G. W. and D. S. Shaw. 1998. Polymorphism in Phytophthora infestans: Four mitochondrial haplotypes are detected after PCR amplification of DNA from pure culture or from host lesions. Appl. Environ. Microbiol. 64: 4007-4014
  16. Hermansen, A., A. Hannukkala, R. H. Naerstad, and M. B. Brurberg. 2000. Variation in populations of Phytophthora infestans in Finland and Norway: Mating type, metalaxyl resistance and virulence phenotype. Plant Pathol. 49: 11-22 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3059.2000.00426.x
  17. Hohl, H. R. and K. Iselin. 1984. Strains of Phytophthora infestans with the A2 mating type behaviour. Trans. Br. Mycol. Soc. 83: 529-530 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0007-1536(84)80057-1
  18. Janila, P. and B. Sharma. 2004. RAPD and SCAR markers for powdery mildew resistance gene er in pea. Plant Breeding 123: 271-274 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1439-0523.2004.00963.x
  19. Judelson, H. S., L. J. Spielman, and R. C. Shattock. 1995. Genetic mapping and non-Mendelian segregation of matingtype loci in the oomycete, Phytophthora infestans. Genetics 141: 503-512
  20. Judelson, H. S. 1996. Chromosomal heteromorphism linked to the mating type locus of the oomycete Phytophthora infestans. Mol. Gen. Genet. 252: 155-161 https://doi.org/10.1007/BF02173215
  21. Kim, C. S., G. P. Lee, D. H. Han, K. H. Ryu, and C. H. Lee. 2000. SCARs markers derived from RAPD for cultivar identification in Pyrus pyrifolia. J. Kor. Soc. Hort. Sci. 41: 125-128
  22. Kim, E. J., D. J. Kim, H. Y. Hwang, J. S. Yoon, Y. Yoon, and K. H. Baek. 2004. High-level expression of recombinant human interleukin-2 in Chinese hamster ovary cells using the expression system containing transcription terminator. J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 14: 810-815
  23. Kim, K. S. and Y. S. Lee. 2000. Rapid and accurate speciesspecific detection of Phytophthora infestans through analysis of ITS regions in its rDNA. J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 10: 651-655
  24. Kim, K. J., S. H. Eom, S. P. Lee, H. S. Jung, S. Kamoun, and Y. S. Lee. 2005. A genetic marker associated with the A1 mating type locus in Phytophthora infestans. J. Microbiol.Biotechnol. 15: 502-509
  25. Kim, Y. T., B. K. Park, E. I. Hwang, N. H. Yim, S. H. Lee, and S. U. Kim. 2004. Detection of recombinant marker DNA in genetically modified glyphosate-tolerant soybean and use in environmental risk assessment. J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 14: 390-394
  26. Ko, W. H. 1988. Hormonal heterothallism and homothallism in Phytophthora. Annu. Rev. Phytopathol. 26: 57-73 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.py.26.090188.000421
  27. Koh, Y. J., H. J. Chung, and W. E. Fry. 1994. Changes in frequencies and distribution of A2 mating types and metalaxyl-resistant isolates of Phytophthora infestans in Korea. Korean J. Plant Pathol. 10: 92-98
  28. Lee, T. Y., E. Mizubuti, and W. E. Fry. 1999. Genetics of metalaxyl resistance in Phytophthora infestans. Fungal Genet. Biol. 26: 118-130 https://doi.org/10.1006/fgbi.1998.1107
  29. Lee. Y. S. and S. P. Lee. 2002. Development of rapid molecular detection marker for Colletotrichum spp. in leaf and fruit tissues of sweet persimmon. J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 12: 989-992
  30. Mahuku, G., R. D. Peters, H. W. Platt, and F. Daayf. 2000. Random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) analysis of Phytophthora infestans isolates collected in Canada during 1994 to 1996. Plant Pathol. 49: 252-260 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-3059.2000.00450.x
  31. Mosa, A. A., M. Kato, N. Sato, N. K. Kobayashi, and A. Ogoshi. 1989. Occurrence of the A2 mating type of Phytophthora infestans on potato in Japan. Ann. Phytopath. Soc. Japan 55: 615-620 https://doi.org/10.3186/jjphytopath.55.615
  32. Paran, I. and R. W. Michelmore. 1993. Development of reliable PCR based markers linked to downy mildew resistance genes in lettuce. Theor. Appl. Genet. 85: 985-993
  33. Peters R. D., H. W. Platt, and R. Hall. 1998. Characterization of changes in populations of Phytophthora infestans in Canada using mating type and metalaxyl sensitivity markers. Can. J. Plant Pathol. 20: 259-273 https://doi.org/10.1080/07060669809500392
  34. Pittis. J. E. and R. C. Shattock. 1994. Viability, germination and infection potential of oospores of Phytophthora infestans. Plant Pathol. 40: 387-396
  35. Steve. R. and H. J. Skaletsky. 1997. Primer3. Code available at http://www-genome.wi.mit.edu/genome_software/other/primer3.html
  36. So. M. S. and W. H. Lee. 1993. Occurrence of the A2 mating type of the potato late blight pathogen, Phytophthora infestans, in Korea. Korean J. Med. Chem. 5: 72-75
  37. Zhang, X. Z., H. Y. Kim, and B. S. Kim. 2006. Analysis of genetic diversity of Phytophthora infestans in Korea by using molecular markers. J. Microbiol. Biotechnol. 16: 423-430
  38. Zhang, X. Z., K. Y. Ryu, J. S. Kim, J. U. Cheon, and B. S. Kim. 2005. Changes in the sensitivity to metalaxyl, dimethomorph and ethaboxam of Phytophthora infestans in Korea. Plant Pathol. J. 21: 33-38 https://doi.org/10.5423/PPJ.2005.21.1.033