A Study on Costume Culture Interchange Resulting from Political Factors

정치적 요인에 의한 복식문화교류에 관한 연구

  • Yu Ju-Ri (Detp. of Clothing & Textiles, Changwon National University) ;
  • Kim Jeong-Mee (Detp. of Fashion Design, Pukyoung National University)
  • 유주리 (창원대학교 의류학과) ;
  • 김정미 (부경대학교 패션디자인전공)
  • Published : 2006.02.01

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to prove that interchange is a primary factor in costume changes through case analysis in costume culture interchange, and further, to assist in gaining understanding of costume changes of the present and the future, and therefore, in this study, cases analysis was conducted focusing on interchange resulting from political factors. In order to present theories that are able to analyse costume culture interchange, culture, cultural exchange, and costume cultures were examined, and based on the results, a costume culture interchange process model and its three steps, propagation, selection, and reinterpretation, were presented. The results of case study on costume culture interchange resulting from political factors based on the costume culture interchange process model presented are as follows. Interchanges that politically uses the possibility of expressing costume as symbols are in most cases aggressive and semi aggressive. In order to exhibit superiority of themselves, the aggressors forced their national costumes onto the receiving culture. Rather than a simple introduction of their costumes, it was an attempt to introduce they values and their ways of life. The conclusion that can be reached through such result is that interchange is an important driving force for changes in costume culture. All interchanges were not greatly affected by methods of propagation and acceptance, and resulted in fusion. Fusion is a process in which existing costume and foreign costume come together constructively to for a new costume culture therefore change in costume style is inevitable.

복식문화교류의 사례분석을 통해 교류가 복식변화의 한 요인임을 밝히고, 나아가 현재와 미래의 복식 변화에 대한 이해를 돕고자 하는 목적을 가지고 본 연구에서는 정치적 요인에 의한 교류를 중심으로 사례분석 하였다. 복식문화교류를 분석할 수 있는 이론을 제시하기 위해 문화교류, 복식문화에 대해 고찰하고, 이를 근거로 전파, 선택, 재해석의 세 단계로 구성된 복식문화교류 과정의 모델을 제시하였다. 제시한 복식문화교류 과정 모델에 근거해 정치적 요인에 의한 복식문화교류 사례 4가지를 분석하였다. 복식이 기호로 표현 가능하다는 것을 정치적으로 이용한 교류는 강제적이거나 반강제적인 경우가 대부분이었다. 침략자들은 자신들의 우위성을 강조하기 위해 자국의 복식을 피전파지에 강제 수용시켰다. 단순한 물질로서의 복식을 이입시킨 것이 아니라 자신들의 가치관과 삶의 방식을 이입시키고자 한 것이다. 결과를 통해 얻을 수 있는 결론은 교류가 복식문화를 변화시키는 중요한 원동력이라는 것이다. 모든 교류가 전파와 수용 방식에 크게 영향 받지 않고 융합이라는 수용의 결과를 얻었으며, 융합은 기존의 복식과 외래의 복식이 서로 건설적인 방향으로 혼합되어 새로운 복식문화를 만들어 나아갔다.

Keywords

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