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Evaluation of Dissipation Behavior of Excess Pore Pressure in Liquefied Sand Deposit Using Centrifuge Tests

원심모형실험을 이용한 액상화 모래지반의 과잉간극수압 소산거동 분석

  • Kim Sung-Ryul (Dept. of Civil Engrg., Dong-A Univ.) ;
  • Ko Hon-Yim (Department of Civil, Architecture, Enviromental Engrg., Univ. of Colorado at Boulder) ;
  • Kim Myoung-Mo (The School of Civil, Urban & Geo-Systems, Seoul National Univ.)
  • 김성렬 (동아대학교 토목해양공학부) ;
  • ;
  • 김명모 (서울대학교 공과대학 지구환경시스템 공학부)
  • Published : 2006.01.01

Abstract

Soil liquefaction occurs by complex dynamic interaction between soil particles and pore fluid. Therefore, experimental researches have been widely performed to analyze liquefaction phenomena. In this research, centrifuge tests were performed to analyze the liquefaction behavior of horizontal sand ground. Centrifugal acceleration was 40g and the thickness of model ground was 25cm, which simulates 10m thickness in prototype scale. Viscous fluid was used as pore fluid to remove the time scaling difference between dissipation and dynamic shaking. Test results showed that the dissipation of excess pore pressure is the combined behavior of solidification and consolidation. In addition, the solidification rate, the ground acceleration amplitude, and the dynamic permeability during solidification were influenced by the confining pressure.

지반 액상화는 흙유체간의 복잡한 동적상호작용에 의해 발생하므로 액상화 현상을 규명하고 액상화 모델링을 위한 데이타를 얻기 위하여 실험을 통한 액상화 연구가 널리 수행되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 원지반의 구속압을 모사할 수 있는 원심모형실험을 수행하여 수평지반의 액상화 거동을 분석하였다. 25cm두께의 지반에 40g의 원심가속도를 가하여 10m 두께의 원지반을 모사하였는데, 동적진동과 소산의 시간상사비 차이를 제거하기 위해 점성유체를 사용하였다. 실험결과로부터 과잉간극수압 소산거동은 침강현상과 압밀현상의 복합적 작용결과임을 확인하였다. 또한, 침강속도, 지반 가속도 진폭, 그리고 입자침강시의 동적 투수계수 값은 지반 구속압의 영향을 크게 받음을 알 수 있었다.

Keywords

References

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