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Determination of bromine in 1000 ㎍/g Cl standard solution by ID-ICPMS

동위원소희석 질량분석법에 의한 1000 ㎍/g 염소 표준용액 중 브롬 불순물 분석

  • Park, Chang Joon (Division of Chemical Metrology and Material Evaluation, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science) ;
  • Suh, Jung Kee (Division of Chemical Metrology and Material Evaluation, Korea Research Institute of Standards and Science) ;
  • Song, Hyun Joo (Department of Chemistry, Yonsei University) ;
  • Lee, Dong Soo (Department of Chemistry, Yonsei University)
  • 박창준 (한국표준과학연구원 물질량표준부) ;
  • 서정기 (한국표준과학연구원 물질량표준부) ;
  • 송현주 (연세대학교 화학과) ;
  • 이동수 (연세대학교 화학과)
  • Received : 2005.09.21
  • Accepted : 2005.12.05
  • Published : 2006.02.27

Abstract

The isotope dilution method was used for the determination of Br impurity in $1000{\mu}g/g$ Cl standard solution. Since relatively pure KCl salt was used for the preparation of the Cl standard solution, the Br impurity determination suffers from both spectral and non-spectral interferences due to the presence of a large amount of K and Cl matrices. AG2-X8 anion-exchange resin was employed to separate the Br analyte from the matrices, and RF power was raised to 1500 W and nebulizer gas flow rate was lowered to 0.77 L/min to reduce background from the $ArArH^+$ molecular ions. The Br impurity in the $1000{\mu}g/g$ Cl standard solution was determined to be 43.7 ng/g with the standard addition method. The analytical result was in good agreement with 41.2 ng/g (RSD 1.6%) determined by the isotope dilution method to lower uncertainty from poor reproducibility of the anion-exchange process.

$1000{\mu}g/g$ 염소 표준용액 중 미량 브롬 불순물 분석을 위해 동위원소희석 질량분석법을 이용하였다. 염소 표준용액 제조에는 비교적 불순물이 적은 KCl 염이 사용되었기 때문에 고농도의 염소 표준용액 중 미량 브롬 불순물 분석은 다량의 K와 Cl 매질로 인한 분광간섭 및 매질효과로 인해 측정이 어렵다. 따라서 브롬을 고농도의 공존원소로부터 분리하기 위해 AG2-X8의 음이온교환수지를 사용하였으며, 브롬 측정 시 ICP-MS의 RF power는 1500 W로 올리고 운반기체유량은 0.77 L/min로 내려서 $ArArH^+$분자이온에 의한 바탕값을 낮추었다. $1000{\mu}g/g$ 염소 표준용액 중 불순물 브롬을 표준물 첨가법으로 분석한 결과는 43.7 ng/g이며, 이온교환수지 처리과정의 재현성 문제로 인한 불확도를 줄이기 위해 동위원소희석법을 사용하여 측정한 결과는 41.2 ng/g(RSD 1.6%)로서 잘 일치하였다.

Keywords

References

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