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Extraction and effect of whitening agents from chinese plants

중국산 천연물에서 미백성분의 추출 및 효과

  • Jin, Yinzhe (Center for Advanced Bioseparation Technology, Inha University) ;
  • Li, Guanghua (Center for Advanced Bioseparation Technology, Inha University) ;
  • Ahn, So Young (Center for Advanced Bioseparation Technology, Inha University) ;
  • Kim, Eun-Ki (Center for Advanced Bioseparation Technology, Inha University) ;
  • Row, Kyung Ho (Center for Advanced Bioseparation Technology, Inha University)
  • 김은철 (초정밀생물분리기술연구센터, 인하대학교) ;
  • 리광화 (초정밀생물분리기술연구센터, 인하대학교) ;
  • 안소영 (초정밀생물분리기술연구센터, 인하대학교) ;
  • 김은기 (초정밀생물분리기술연구센터, 인하대학교) ;
  • 노경호 (초정밀생물분리기술연구센터, 인하대학교)
  • Received : 2006.03.29
  • Accepted : 2006.05.17
  • Published : 2006.06.27

Abstract

In this work, extraction and purification of the possible whitening agents from the Chinese plants; Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat (xizang cai ju hua), Rhodiola sachalinensis, and Terminalia chebula Retzius have been described. The chopped leaves of Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat and Terminalia chebula Retzius were added to water and ethyl ether, respectively. Components were separated on a GS310 column ($21.5{\times}500mm$ i.d., $10-15{\mu}m$) and concentrated into four or three portions. The chopped leaves of Rhodiola salientness were added to methanol and separated and concentrated on a column ($C_{18}$ column, $3.9^{\circ}$�F8;300 mm i.d., $15{\mu}m$) into two parts. The whitening effects of extracts were examined by in-vitro melanin production assay, in melana and B16 cells at a concentration of $10{\mu}g/ml$. The ethyl acetate layer of Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat showed 92% melanin inhibitory at $200{\mu}g/ml$, the extract of Rhodiola sachalinensis showed a whitening effect of about 60% melanin inhibitory, which was more efficient than the whitening effect of arbutin (45.6%). The methanol extract of Terminalia chebula Retzius inhibited melanin expression by 90% at $100{\mu}g/ml$; however, it was toxic to B16 melanoma cells.

중국산 천연물질인 서장채국화, 홍경천 및 장청과에서 미백성분을 추출 및 정제하였다. 잘게 분쇄한 서장채국화와 장청과 잎을 각각 물과 에틸 에테르로 추출하고 제조용 크로마토그래피 GS310 컬럼($21.5{\times}500mm$ i.d., $10-15{\mu}m$)으로 네 개 혹은 세 개의 부분으로 획득한 후 농축하였다. 잘게 분쇄한 홍경천은 메탄올로 추출하고 분석용 $C_{18}$ 컬럼 ($3.9{\times}300mm$ i.d., $15{\mu}m$)으로 2개의 부분으로 획득한 후 농축하였다. 미백효과는 in-vitro 멜라닌 생성효과로 측정하였다. 이때 사용한 멜라닌-a와 B16 셀의 농도는 $10{\mu}g/ml$이다. $200{\mu}g/ml$의 농도에서 서장채국화의 에틸 아세테이트층은 92%의 멜라닌 억제효과를 보이며, 홍경천은 60%의 멜라닌 억제효과를 보였다. 이것은 모두 알부틴의 미백효과(45.6%)보다 우수하였다. $100{\mu}g/ml$의 농도에서 장청과는 90%이상의 멜라닌 억제효과를 나타냈지만 B16흑색종 셀에 대하여 독성을 보였다.

Keywords

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