DOI QR코드

DOI QR Code

Interannual Variability and Long-term Trend of Coastal Sea Surface Temperature in Korea

한국 연안 표층수온의 경년변동과 장기변화

  • 민홍식 (한국해양연구원 해양환경연구본부) ;
  • 김철호 (한국해양연구원 해양환경연구본부)
  • Published : 2006.12.31

Abstract

Interannual variation and long-term trends of coastal sea surface temperature (SST) in Korea were investigated by analyzing 27 coastal SST time series from 1969 to 2004. Long-term linear increasing trend was remarkable with the rate over $0.02^{\circ}C/year$ at almost all the stations. The slope of long-term linear trend was larger at the stations along the eastern coast than in the western and southern regions. It was also noticeable that there was a common tendency of interannual variability with the period of 3-5 years at most of the stations. SST was lower in the 1970's and early 1980's while it was higher in the 1990's and early 2000's after the increase in the late 1980's. The pattern of the interannual variability of SST was similar to that of air temperature. Increasing trend of minimum SST in winter was obvious at most stations na it was larger along the eastern coast, while the linear trend of maximum SST in summer was less definite. Therefore, the decreasing tendency of annual amplitude was mainly due to the increasing tendency of SST in winter.

Keywords

References

  1. 기상청. 2001. 한국의 기후표. 2001. 632 p.
  2. 김철호, 김구. 1983. 한국 동해안에 출현하는 냉수괴의 특성과 기원. 한국해양학회지, 18(1), 73-83.
  3. 노홍길, 김구. 1983. 제주와 목포, 제주와 완도간의 표면수온변화. 한국해양학회지, 18(1), 64-72
  4. 이승호. 2003. 우리나라 동서해안의 기온 차이에 관한 연구. 한국기상학회지, 39(1), 43-57.
  5. Byun, S.-K. 1989. Sea surface cold water near the southeastern coast of Korea: wind effect. J. Ocenaol. Soc. Kor., 24(3), 121-131.
  6. Chang, K.I., M.S. Suk, I.-C. Pang, and W.J. Teague. 2000. Observation of the Cheju Current. J. Ocenaol. Soc. Kor., 35(3), 129-152.
  7. Hahn, S.D. 1994. SST warming of Korea coastal waters during 1881-1990. KODC Newsletter, 24, 29-38.
  8. IPCC. 2001. Climate Change 2001: The Scientific Bases. Cambridge Univ. Press, Cambridge, UK. 881 p.
  9. Jhun, J.-G. and E.-J. Lee. 2004. A new east Asian winter monsoon index and associated characteristics of the winter monsoon. J. Climate, 17, 711-726. https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0442(2004)017<0711:ANEAWM>2.0.CO;2
  10. Kang, Y.Q. 2000. Warming trend of coastal waters of Korea during recent 60 years (1936-1995). J. Fish. Sci. Tech., 3(3,4), 173-179.
  11. Kang, Y.Q. and H.-E. Kang. 1991. Long-term fluctuations of water temperatures in the upper 200 m off the southeast coast of Korea. Bull. Kor. Fish. Soc., 24(6), 450-458.
  12. Kang, Y.Q. and M.-S. Jin. 1984. Seasonal variation of surface temperatures in the neighboring seas of Korea. J. Oceanol. Soc. Kor., 19(1), 31-35.
  13. Kim, K. and R. Legeckis. 1986. Branching of the Tsushima Current in 1981-1983. Prog. Oceanogr., 17, 265-276. https://doi.org/10.1016/0079-6611(86)90049-2
  14. Lee, J.C. 1983. Variations of sea level and sea surface temperature associated with wind-induced upwelling in the southeast coast of Korea in summer. J. Ocenaol. Soc. Kor., 18(2), 149-160.
  15. Lee, J.C. and J.Y. Na. 1985. Structure of upwelling off the southeast coast of Korea. J. Ocenaol. Soc. Kor., 20(3), 6-19.

Cited by

  1. Numerical Experiment of Environmental Change in the East China Sea under Climate Change vol.34, pp.4, 2012, https://doi.org/10.4217/OPR.2012.34.4.431
  2. Climatological Variability of Satellite-derived Sea Surface Temperature and Chlorophyll in the South Sea of Korea and East China Sea vol.34, pp.2, 2012, https://doi.org/10.4217/OPR.2012.34.2.201
  3. Seasonal Difference in Linear Trends of Satellite-derived Chlorophyll-a in the East China Sea vol.35, pp.2, 2013, https://doi.org/10.4217/OPR.2013.35.2.147
  4. Long-term Variability of Sea Surface Temperature in the East China Sea: A Review vol.35, pp.2, 2013, https://doi.org/10.4217/OPR.2013.35.2.171
  5. Prediction of the Spawning Ground of Todarodes pacificus under IPCC Climate A1B Scenario vol.34, pp.2, 2012, https://doi.org/10.4217/OPR.2012.34.2.253
  6. A Comparison of Spatio-Temporal Variation Pattern of Sea Surface Temperature According to the Regional Scale in the South Sea of Korea vol.14, pp.4, 2011, https://doi.org/10.11108/kagis.2011.14.4.182
  7. The influence of climate regime shifts on the marine environment and ecosystems in the East Asian Marginal Seas and their mechanisms vol.143, 2017, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dsr2.2017.06.010
  8. Population dynamics of the solitary ascidian Herdmania momus (Savignyi, 1816) in Jeju Island, Korea vol.51, pp.3, 2016, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12601-016-0032-x
  9. Analysis of characteristics in the sea surface temperature variability in the East/Japan Sea vol.85, pp.3-4, 2010, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.pocean.2010.03.001
  10. Analysis of Sea Surface Temperature Simulation in the Northwestern Pacific and the East Asian Marginal Seas using HadGEM2-AO vol.38, pp.2, 2016, https://doi.org/10.4217/OPR.2016.38.2.089
  11. Trends in Sea Surface Temperature (SST) Change Near the Korean Peninsula for the Past 130 Years vol.33, pp.3, 2011, https://doi.org/10.4217/OPR.2011.33.3.281
  12. Long-term comparison of satellite and in-situ sea surface temperatures around the Korean Peninsula vol.50, pp.1, 2015, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12601-015-0009-1
  13. Development of Synthetic Regression Diagram for Analyzing Linear Trend of Sea Surface Height, Temperature, and Salinity around the Korean Marginal Seas vol.21, pp.2, 2016, https://doi.org/10.7850/jkso.2016.21.2.67
  14. Relationship between Winter Water Temperature in the Eastern Part of the Yellow Sea and Siberian High Pressure and Arctic Oscillation vol.21, pp.12, 2012, https://doi.org/10.5322/JES.2012.21.12.1425
  15. Recovery Pattern and Seasonal Dynamics of Kelp Species, Ecklonia cava Population Formed Following the Large-scale Disturbance vol.21, pp.3, 2016, https://doi.org/10.7850/jkso.2016.21.3.103
  16. Assessment of Changes in Temperature and Primary Production over the East China Sea and South Sea during the 21st Century using an Earth System Model vol.34, pp.2, 2012, https://doi.org/10.4217/OPR.2012.34.2.229
  17. Spatiotemporal Distribution Characteristics of Temperature and Salinity in the Coastal Area of Korea in 2015 vol.20, pp.4, 2017, https://doi.org/10.7846/JKOSMEE.2017.20.4.226
  18. Lagrangian Approach for a New Separation Index of the East Korea Warm Current pp.2005-7172, 2018, https://doi.org/10.1007/s12601-018-0059-2
  19. A Study on the Distribution of Summer Water Temperature in Wando Using Time-Series Analysis and Numerical Experiments vol.24, pp.2, 2018, https://doi.org/10.7837/kosomes.2018.24.2.188