미용실 작업자의 화학물질에 대한 직업적인 노출과 실내공기오염 수준

Occupational Exposure to Chemicals for Workers and Levels of Airborne Chemicals in Hairdressing Salon

  • 윤정순 (인제대학교 보건학과) ;
  • 한돈희 (인제대학교 보건안전공학과)
  • Yun, Jung Soon (Department of Public Health, Inje University) ;
  • Han, Don-Hee (Department of Health and Safety Engineering, Inje University)
  • 투고 : 2006.09.04
  • 심사 : 2006.11.30
  • 발행 : 2006.12.31

초록

Hairdressers may be exposed to many chemicals from hair dye, permanent, shampoo, hair spray and so on. The study was conducted to evaluate occupational exposure to 8 chemicals (isopropanol, ethanol, xylene, toluene, ethylbenzene, acetone, ammonia and formaldehyde) for workers and levels of these materials in airborne of a hairdressing salon. Since compared to ACGIH TLVs these 8 chemicals were very low, it is thought that there has no problem to occupational exposure to these chemicals. Even if hairdressing salon is not enforced on Korean Standards for Indoor Air Quality, level of TOVC was thought to be below the standards. At the aspect of indoor air quality formaldehyde needs to be controlled in the future. The results imply that emission of isopropanol, ethanol, acetone and ammonia are related with hairdressing job, but emission of xylene, toluene and ehtylbenzene is more related with traditional indoor air pollution than hairdressing job. Sources of formaldehyde is thought to be little related with hairdressing job. HVAC system was a little effective on general ventilation.

키워드

참고문헌

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