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참외 흰가루병에 대한 살균제의 예방 및 치료효과 검정

Evaluation of Fungicides for Preventive and Curative Effects against Powdery Mildew on Oriental Melon

  • 장태현 (상주대학교 식물자원학과) ;
  • 류연주 (대구대학교 생명환경대학 생명환경학부) ;
  • 임혜정 (대구대학교 생명환경대학 생명환경학부) ;
  • 임수진 (대구대학교 생명환경대학 생명환경학부) ;
  • 최미영 (대구대학교 생명환경대학 생명환경학부) ;
  • 정병룡 (대구대학교 생명환경대학 생명환경학부) ;
  • 김철웅 (한국바스프아그로주식회사) ;
  • 이용세 (대구대학교 생명환경대학 생명환경학부)
  • Chang, Tae-Hyun (Department of plant resources, Sangju National University) ;
  • Ryu, Yeon-Ju (Division of Life and Environmental Sciences, Daegu University) ;
  • Lim, Hye-Jung (Division of Life and Environmental Sciences, Daegu University) ;
  • Lim, Su-Jin (Division of Life and Environmental Sciences, Daegu University) ;
  • Choi, Mi-Young (Division of Life and Environmental Sciences, Daegu University) ;
  • Jeong, Byeong-Ryong (Division of Life and Environmental Sciences, Daegu University) ;
  • Kim, Cheol-Woong (BASF Company Ltd.) ;
  • Lee, Yong-Se (Division of Life and Environmental Sciences, Daegu University)
  • 발행 : 2006.03.31

초록

Strobilurin계 살균제인 kresoxym-methyl과 DMI 살균제인 fenarimol 및 trifulmizole, 그리고 anilide계 살균제인 boscalid와 benzophenon계 살균제인 metrafenone의 참외 흰가루병에 대한 예방 및 치료효과를 검정하였다. 살균제의 예방적 처리는 흰가루병균 접종 7일, 3일 및 3시간 전에 각각 하였으며, 치료적 처리는 흰가루병이 약 30% 및 16% 정도의 이병엽율로 발생했을 때부터 1주일 간격으로 3회 하였다. 예방효과는 흰가루병 접종 1주일 후에, 치료효과는 최종 살균제 처리 1주일 후에 검정하였다. Boscalid과 metrafenone은 접종 7일 전처리에서 각각 74.3% 및 68.3%의 흰가루병 발생에 대한 예방효과를 보였다. 접종 3일 전 처리에서는 각각 89.4%와 87.2%의 예방효과를 보였으며, 접종 3시간 전 처리에서는 각각 98.5% 및 93.2%의 높은 예방효과를 보였다. Kresoxym-methyl과 DMI 살균제인 triflumizole 및 fenarimol은 접종 7일 전과 3일 전 처리에서는 예방효과가 없었다. 접종 3일전 처리에서도 각각 17.9%, 1.4% 및 9.2%의 병발생 억제효과가 있었으나, 대조구와 통계적인 유의성(0.05%)이 있는 차이가 없었다. 그러나 접종 3시간 전 처리에서는 각각 59.0%, 42.5% 및 37.2%의 예방효과가 있었다. 초기 이병엽율이 약 30%에 달했을 때 1주일 간격으로 약제를 3회 처리한 다음 1주일 후에 조사한 결과 boscalid와 metrafenone은 각각 85.9% 및 74.0%의 방제가를 보였으나, kresoxym-methyl, Triflumizole 및 Fenarimol은 각각 5.5%, 23.0% 및 46.7%의 방제가를 보였다. 초기 이병엽율이 약 16% 정도였을 때 공시약제를 처리한 결과 boscalid와 metrafenone 처리구는 각각 100% 및 97.5%의 방제가를 보였다. 그러나 triflumizole 및 fenarimol는 비교적 낮은 30.8% 및 51.6%의 방제가를 보였다. 공시약제를 흰가루병이 발생한 다음 처리한 후 이병엽을 염색하여 흰가루 병균의 균사생장과 포자형성 등을 관찰한 결과 균사가 용균되는 것을 볼 수 있었으며, 균사의 용균정도와 분생포자형성 억제 정도는 병 방제효과와 일치하는 경향을 보였다.

Fungicides including keroxym-methyl (strobilurin fungicide), fenarimol and trifulmizole (DMI, boscalid (anilide) and metrafenone (benzophenone) were evaluated for preventive and curative efficacies against powdery mildew on oriental melon. The fungicides were applied preventatively at 7 days, 3 days and 3 hours before inoculation. Curative applications were made by applying fungicides three times at the interval of one week when infected leaves by powdery mildew were about 16% or 30%. Then preventative and curative efficacies were evaluated one week after inoculation and final application, respectively. Boscalid and metrafenone showed preventive efficacies of 74.3 and 68.3% against powdery mildew development respectively, when treated at 7 days before inoculation. They showed 89.4 and 87.2% efficacies when treated at 3 days before iniculation and 98.5 and 93.2% at 3 hours before inoculation respectively. However, there were no preventive efficacies in kresoxym-methyl, triflumizole and femarimol (DMI fungicides) when trebled at both 7 and 3 days before inoculation. At the preventive treatment 3 hours before inoculation, they indicated 59.0, 42.5, and 37.2% efficacies, respectively. When leaves were infected about 30% by powdery mildew, curative application of boscalid and metrafenone showed 85.9 and 74.0% of efficacies, respectively. Curative efficacies of kresoxym-methyl, tiflumizole and fernarimol were 5.5, 23.0 and 46.7% respectively. When leaves were infected about 16%, curative application of boscalid and metrafenone showed 100 and 97.5% of efficacies, respectively. However, the triflumizole and fernarimol showed relatively low curative efficacies of 30.8 and 51.6%, respectively. Microscopic observation of mycelial growth and conidia formation after detection of powdery mildew disease indicated lysis of mycelium and these lysis suppression of conidia formation showed tendency in accordance with curative efficacies of fungicides.

키워드

참고문헌

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