참고문헌
- Andersen, H.R., Vinggaard, A.M., Rasmussen, T.H., Gjermandsen I.M. and Bonefeld-Jorgensen, E.C. (2002): Effects of currently used pesticides in assays for estrogenicity, androgenicity, and aromatase activity in vitro. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 179, 1-12 https://doi.org/10.1006/taap.2001.9347
- Bernal, J., Guadano-Ferraz, A. and Morte, B. (2003): Perspectives in the study of thyroid hormone action on brain deve lopment and function. Thyroid, 13, 1005-1012 https://doi.org/10.1089/105072503770867174
- Bigsby, R., Chapin, R.E., Daston, G.P., Davis, B.J., Gorski, J., Gray, L.E., Howdeshell, K.L., Zoeller, R.T. and vom Saal, F.S. (2003): Evaluating the effects of endocrine disruptors on endocrine function during development. Environ. Health Perspect., 107, 613-618
- Brouwer, A.V.D., Berg, K.J., Blaner W.S. and Goodman, D.S. (1996): Transthyretin (prealbumin) binding of PCBs, a model for the mechanism of interference with vitamin A and thyroid hormone metabolism. Chemosphere, 15, 1699-1706
- Brucker-Davis, F. (1998): Effects of environmental synthetic chemicals on thyroid function. Thyroid, 8, 827-856 https://doi.org/10.1089/thy.1998.8.827
- Colborn, T. (2002): Clues from wildlife to create an assay for thyroid system disruption. Environ. Health Perspect., 110, 363-367 https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.02110363
- Darnerud, P.O. (2003): Toxic effects of brominated flame retardants in man and in wildlife. Environ. Int., 29, 841-853 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0160-4120(03)00107-7
- Gray, L.E. Jr. (1998): Xenoendocrine disrupters: laboratory studies on male reproductive effects. Toxicol. Lett., 102-103, 331-335
- Gray, L.E. Jr. and Ostby, J. (1998): Effects of pesticides and toxic substances on behavioral and morphological reproductive development: endocrine versus nonendocrine mechanisms. Toxicol Ind. Health, 14, 159-184 https://doi.org/10.1177/074823379801400111
- Gauger, K.J., Kato, Y., Haraguchi, K., Lehmler, H.J., Robertson, L.W., Bansal R. and Zoeller, R.T. (2004): Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) exert thyroid hormone-like effects in the fetal rat brain but do not bind to thyroid hormone receptors. Environ. Health Perspect., 112, 516-523 https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.6672
- Gutleb, A.C., Meerts, I.A., Bergsma, J.H. Schriks, M. and Murk, A.J. (2005): T-Screen as a tool to identify thyroid hormone receptor active compounds. Environ. Toxicol. Pharmacol., 19, 231-238 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.etap.2004.06.003
- Henneman, G. (1999): Thyroid hormone metabolism, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, pp. 503-533
- Hinkle, P.M. and Kinsella, P.A. (1986): Thyroid hormone induction of an autocrine growth factor secreted by pituitary tumor cells. Science, 234, 1549-1552 https://doi.org/10.1126/science.3097825
- Hohenwarter, O., Waltenberger, A. and Katinger, H. (1996): An in vitro test system for thyroid hormone action. Anal. Biochem., 234, 56-59 https://doi.org/10.1006/abio.1996.0049
- Iwasaki, T., Miyazaki, W., Takeshita, A., Kuroda, Y. and Koibuchi, N. (2002): Polychlorinated biphenyls suppress thyroid hormone-induced transactivation. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 299, 384-388 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0006-291X(02)02659-1
- Kelce, W.R. and Wilson, E.M. (1997): Environmental antiandrogens: developmental effects, molecular mechanisms, and clinical implications. J. Mol. Med., 75, 198-207 https://doi.org/10.1007/s001090050104
- Kitamura, S., Jinno, N., Ohta, S., Kuroki, H. and Fujimoto, N. (2002): Thyroid hormonal activity of the flame retardants tetrabromobisphenol A and tetrachlorobisphenol A. Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun., 293, 554-559 https://doi.org/10.1016/S0006-291X(02)00262-0
- Kitamura, S., Kato, T., Iida, M., Jinno, N., Suzuki, T., Ohta, S., Fujimoto, N., Hanada, H., Kashiwagi, K. and Kashiwagi, A. (2005): Anti-thyroid hormonal activity of tetrabromobisphenol A, a flame retardant, and related compounds: affinity to the mammalian thyroid hormone receptor, and effect on tadpole metamorphosis. Life Sci., 76, 1589-1601 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lfs.2004.08.030
- Lans, M.C., Spiertz, C., Brouwer, A. and Koeman, J.H. (1994): Different competition of thyroxine binding to transthyretin and thyroxine-binding globulin by hydroxy-PCBs, PCDDs and PCDFs. Eur. J. Pharmacol., 270, 129-136
- Legrand, J. (1986): Thyroid hormone effects on growth and development. Thyroid Hormone Metabolism, Marcel Dekker, Inc., New York, pp. 503-534
- Leung, H.W., Paustenbach, D.J., Murray, F.J. and Andersen, M.E. (1990): A physiological pharmacokinetic description of the tissue distribution and enzyme-inducing properties of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin in the rat. Toxicol. Appl. Pharmacol., 103, 399-410 https://doi.org/10.1016/0041-008X(90)90313-J
- Meerts, I.A., van Zanden, J.J., Luijks, E.A., van Leeuwen-Bol, I., Marsh, G., Jakobsson, E., Bergman, A. and Brouwer, A. (2000): Potent competitive interactions of some brominated flame retardants and related compounds with human transthyretin in vitro. Toxicol. Sci., 56, 95-104 https://doi.org/10.1093/toxsci/56.1.95
- Miyazaki, W., Iwasaki, T., Takeshita, A., Kuroda, Y. and Koibuchi, N. (2004): Polychlorinated biphenyls suppress thyroid hormone receptor-mediated transcription through a novel mechanism. J. Biol. Chem., 279, 18195-18202 https://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.M310531200
- Moriyama, K., Tagami, T., Akamizu, T., Usui, T., Saijo, M., Kanamoto, N., Hataya, Y., Shimatsu, A., Kuzuya, H. and Nakao, K. (2002): Thyroid hormone action is disrupted by bisphenol A as an antagonist. J. Clin. Endocrinol. Metab., 87, 5185–5190
- O'Connor, J.C., Cook, J.C., Marty, M.S., Davis, L.G., Kaplan, A.M. and Carney, E.W. (2002): Evaluation of Tier I screening approaches for detecting endocrine-active compounds (EACs). Crit. Rev. Toxicol., 32, 521-549 https://doi.org/10.1080/20024091064309
- O'Connor, J.C., Davis, L.G., Frame, S.R. and Cook, J.C. (2000): Evaluation of a Tier I screening battery for detecting endocrine-active compounds (EACs) using the positive controls testosterone, coumestrol, progesterone, and RU486. Toxicol. Sci., 54, 338-354 https://doi.org/10.1093/toxsci/54.2.338
- Oppenheimer, J.H. and Schwartz, H.L. (1997): Molecular basis of thyroid hormone-dependent brain development. Endocr. Rev., 18, 462-475 https://doi.org/10.1210/er.18.4.462
- Porterfield, S.P. (2000): Thyroidal dysfunction and environmental chemicals-potential impact on brain development. Environ. Health Perspect., 108, 433-438 https://doi.org/10.2307/3454533
- Samuels, H.H., Forman, B.M., Horowitz, Z.D. and Ye, Z.S. (1988): Regulation of gene expression by thyroid hormone. J. Clin. Invest., 81, 957-967 https://doi.org/10.1172/JCI113449
- Vos, J.G., Dybing, E., Greim, H.A., Ladefoged, O., Lambre, C., Tarazona, J.V., Brandt, I. and Vethaak, A.D. (2000): Health effects of endocrine-disrupting chemicals on wildlife, with special reference to the European situation. Crit. Rev. Toxicol., 30, 71-133 https://doi.org/10.1080/10408440091159176
- Zhang, J. and Lazar, M.A. (2000): The mechanism of action of thyroid hormones. Annu. Rev. Physiol., 62, 439-466 https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.physiol.62.1.439
- Zoeller, R.T. Bansal, R. and Parris, C. (2004): Bisphenol-A, an environmental contaminant that acts as a thyroid hormone receptor antagonist in vitro, increases serum thyroxine and alters RC3/neurogranin expression in the developing rat brain. Endocrinology, 146, 607-612 https://doi.org/10.1210/en.2004-1018
- Zoeller, T.R., Dowling, A.L., Herzig, C.T., Iannacone, E.A., Gauger, K.J. and Bansal, R. (2002): Thyroid hormone, brain development, and the environment. Environ. Health Perspect., 110, 355-361 https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.02110355